标题:
盐碱土修复方法的研究进展Progress on Salinization Soil Restoration Method
作者:
孙玉芳, 牛丽纯, 宋福强
关键字:
盐碱土, 成因, 修复方法, 生物修复Salinization Soil, Cause, Restoration Method, Bioremediation
期刊名称:
《International Journal of Ecology》, Vol.3 No.2, 2014-05-27
摘要:
土壤盐碱化不仅导致土壤生产力降低，而且引发诸多生态环境问题。随着土地资源的紧张，必须寻求有效方法修复盐碱土壤。文章主要阐述了土壤盐碱化的成因及类型，并根据国内外研究进展归纳了盐碱土壤修复的方法，最后对今后需进一步研究的问题进行了展望，指出微生物植物联合修复将是今后研究的热点问题，并具有极大的推广应用潜力。
Salinization of soil not only leads to the decrease in soil productivity, but also elicits various kinds of ecological and environmental problems. With the increase in shortage of land resources, effective methods for repairing the saline soil are in urgent need. In this review, the cause and the type of salinization soil were elucidated, and afterwards the restoration methods to salinization soil were synthetized according to the studies at home and abroad. Finally, the prospect was put forward pertaining to the further required investigation on salinization soil restoration, on which the plant-microbial bioremediation technology will be the focus in the future and has a great spread and application potential.