博物学视域下柯勒律治有机整体自然书写

Coleridge’s Writing of Organic Unity of Nature under the Perspective of Natural History

摘要: 柯勒律治的有机整体自然观植根于博物学观察，是柯勒律治生命哲学思想的集中体现。文章旨在从博物学视角分析柯勒律治诗歌中的“物”书写，呈现其博物实践与自然意象，解释万物相互联系、和谐共生的有机整体自然观。这一自然观不仅是柯勒律治博物学实践的升华，更是其“有机统一”生命哲学的体现。通过对其诗歌文本中鸟类、植物、气象等具体自然物的分析，揭示了这些意象不仅是博物学知识的诗学转化，更是其哲学观念的隐喻。

Abstract: Coleridge’s holistic view of nature, rooted in the observation of natural history, embodies the essence of his philosophy of life. This paper aims to analyze the depiction of “objects” in Coleridge’s poetry from the perspective of natural history, presenting his naturalist practices and imagery of nature, and explaining his holistic view of nature characterized by interconnectedness and harmonious coexistence among all things. Coleridge’s holistic view of nature reflects the sublimation of his naturalist practices into a philosophy of “organic unity”. Through a detailed analysis of specific natural objects such as birds, plants, and meteorological phenomena in his poetic texts, this paper reveals that these images are not only poetic transformations of naturalist knowledge but also metaphors for his philosophical ideas.