中越绿色纺织产业协同发展的竞争力优势与市场潜力分析

Competitive Advantages and Market Potential of Sino-Vietnamese Green Textile Industry Collaborative Development

摘要: 为优化中越绿色纺织产业协同发展路径、挖掘双边贸易潜力，基于中国与越南纺织产业贸易相关统计数据，从贸易特征、竞争力优势、互补优势三个核心维度，分析中越纺织产业细分品类(纺织原料、纺织制成品、纺织服装)的发展现状，并探究影响协同发展的关键因素，最终提出针对性对策建议。结果显示中越纺织产业贸易规模持续扩大，纺织制成品在双边贸易中占比最高，纺织原料和纺织服装贸易呈稳步增长态势；中国纺织产业在制成品领域具有明显优势，越南在劳动密集型纺织服装品类中具备成本优势；两国纺织产业贸易互补性显著，合作基础扎实；经济规模、劳动力成本、绿色政策差异及基础设施水平是影响双边协同发展的主要因素。为此，提出强化政策协同、完善产业链分工、推进绿色技术合作、优化贸易便利化水平的建议，为中越绿色纺织产业高质量协同发展提供支撑。

Abstract: To optimize the collaborative development path of the Sino-Vietnamese green textile industry and tap bilateral trade potential, this paper analyzes the development status of segmented categories of the Sino-Vietnamese textile industry (textile raw materials, textile finished products, and textile apparel) from three core dimensions: trade characteristics, competitive advantages, and complementary advantages based on relevant statistical data of trade in the textile industry between China and Vietnam. It also explores the key factors affecting collaborative development and finally puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions. The results show that the scale of Sino-Vietnamese textile industry trade continues to expand, textile finished products account for the highest proportion in bilateral trade, and trade in textile raw materials and textile apparel shows a steady growth trend. China’s textile industry has obvious advantages in the field of finished products, while Vietnam has cost advantages in labor-intensive textile apparel categories. The two countries have significant trade complementarity in the textile industry and a solid foundation for cooperation. Economic scale, labor costs, differences in green policies, and infrastructure levels are the main factors affecting bilateral collaborative development. Therefore, suggestions are put forward to strengthen policy coordination, improve industrial chain division of labor, promote green technology cooperation, and optimize trade facilitation, so as to provide support for the high-quality collaborative development of the Sino-Vietnamese green textile industry.