乡村振兴背景下乡村特色空间研究与塑造——以凉城县井沟村为例

Research and Shaping of Rural Characteristic Space in the Context of Rural Revitalization—Taking Jinggou Village in Liangcheng County as an Example

摘要: 乡村是自然演进与人类共同作用的产物，经历了一系列发生、发展、变化的过程。由于受到城市化的影响，乡村的发展受到严重冲击。然而，当下乡村振兴战略的提出，乡村的发展迎来了又一红利。笔者借鉴前人的经验，通过实地踏勘、村民访谈及3S技术，依托井沟村规划的实践，结合当地特色，从宏观–村庄整体环境、中观–村庄公共空间、微观–重要景观节点三个方面对井沟村村庄特色空间进行营造，提出了具体策略。通过有效的手段改善乡村环境品质，提升乡村文化形象，与村民的日常生活需求建立紧密联系。希望能在提升居民生活环境品质的同时，让人们感受到村庄的文化与特色。

Abstract: The countryside is a product of natural evolution and human interaction, and has undergone a series of processes of occurrence, development and change. Due to the impact of urbanization, the development of the countryside has been seriously affected. However, with the current strategy of rural revitalization, the development of the countryside has received another dividend. Drawing on the experience of previous authors, the author proposes a specific strategy for the creation of village characteristic space in Jinggou Village from three aspects: macro-village overall environment, meso-village public space, and micro-important landscape nodes through field survey, villager interview and 3S technology, relying on the practice of planning in Jinggou Village and combining with local characteristics. Through effective means to improve the quality of rural environment, enhance the image of rural culture, and establish a close relationship with the daily needs of villagers. The hope is to improve the quality of residents’ living environment and let people feel the culture and characteristics of the village.