基于HERA-JANUS模型分析航空器事故中的管制员失误因素

Analysis of Controller Error Factors in Aircraft Accidents Based on HERA-JANUS Model

摘要: 本文针对特内里费空难进行分析，以空难中管制员人为差错为切入点，利用HERA-JANUS模型系统性分析空管人员因素在航空事故中的影响，通过HERA-JANUS模型本身的先进性得出科学的结论，为我国航空安全提供可能的帮助。本文根据空难具体描述，通过人误类型分析、人误认知分析、相关因素分析，确定每个环节中管制人员人为失误因素的种类特征，最后进行归纳总结，得出结论，为减少管制员人为失误，加强相关监管，提高航空产业安全高效发展提出切实可行的方法。

Abstract: This paper analyzes the Tenerife air crash, takes the human error of controllers in the air crash as the starting point, systematically analyzes the influence of air traffic control personnel factors in air accidents by using HERA-JANUS model, and draws scientific conclusions through the progressiveness of HERA-JANUS model itself, so as to provide possible help for China’s air safety. According to the specific description of the air crash, this paper determines the types and characteristics of human error factors of controllers in each link through human error type analysis, human error cognition analysis and relevant factor analysis. Finally, it summarizes and draws a conclusion, and puts forward practical methods to reduce human errors of controllers, strengthen relevant supervision and improve the safe and efficient development of aviation industry.