[1]
|
Hong, C.Y., et al. (2004) Acute Respiratory Symptoms in Adults in General Practice. Family Practice, 21, 317-323.
https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmh319
|
[2]
|
Johnstone, J., Majumdar, S.R., Fox, J.D. and Marrie, T.J. (2008) Viral Infection in Adults Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Prevalence, Pathogens, and Presentation. Chest, 134, 1141-1148.
https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-0888
|
[3]
|
Cantrell, R., Young, A.F. and Martin, B.C. (2002) Antibiotic Prescribing in Ambulatory Care Settings for Adults with Colds, Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, and Bronchitis. Clinical Therapeutics, 24, 170-182.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2918(02)85013-5
|
[4]
|
Shapiro, D.J., Hicks, L.A., Pavia, A.T. and Hersh, A.L. (2014) Antibiotic Prescribing for Adults in Ambulatory Care in the USA, 2007-09. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 69, 234-240. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkt301
|
[5]
|
Angus, D.C., et al. (2001) Epidemiology of Severe Sepsis in the United States: Analysis of Incidence, Outcome, and Associated Costs of Care. Critical Care Medicine, 29, 1303-1310. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002
|
[6]
|
Dowell, S.F. and Schwartz, B. (1997) Resistant Pneumococci: Protecting Patients through Judicious Use of Antibiotics. American Family Physician, 55, 1647-1654, 1657-1658.
|
[7]
|
Kunin, C.M. (1993) Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs—A Worldwide Calamity. Annals of Internal Medicine, 118, 557-561. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-118-7-199304010-00011
|
[8]
|
Neu, H.C. (1992) The Crisis in Antibiotic Resistance. Science, 257, 1064-1073.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.257.5073.1064
|
[9]
|
Cohen, M.L. (1992) Epidemiology of Drug Resistance: Implications for a Post-Antimicrobial Era. Science, 257, 1050-1055. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.257.5073.1050
|
[10]
|
Coenen, S., Gielen, B., Blommaert, A., Beutels, P., Hens, N. and Goossens, H. (2014) Appropriate International Measures for Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing and Consumption: Recommendations from a National Data Comparison of Different Measures. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 69, 529-534. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkt385
|
[11]
|
Evans, A.T., Husain, S., Durairaj, L., Sadowski, L.S., Charles-Damte, M. and Wang, R.N.Y. (2002) Azithromycin for Acute Bronchitis: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial. The Lancet, 359, 1648-1654.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08597-5
|
[12]
|
van Kooyk, Y. and Rabinovich, G.A. (2008) Protein-Glycan Interactions in the Control of Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses. Nature Immunology, 9, 593-601. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.f.203
|
[13]
|
Warren, H.S., et al. (2009) A Genomic Score Prognostic of Outcome in Trauma Patients. Molecular Medicine, 15, 220-227. https://doi.org/10.2119/molmed.2009.00027
|
[14]
|
Desai, K.H., et al. (2011) Dissecting Inflammatory Complications in Critically Injured Patients by Within-Patient Gene Expression Changes: A Longitudinal Clinical Genomics Study. PLoS Medicine, 8, e1001093.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001093
|
[15]
|
Cvijanovich, N., et al. (2008) Validating the Genomic Signature of Pediatric Septic Shock. Physiological Genomics, 34, 127-134. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00025.2008
|
[16]
|
Shanley, T.P., et al. (2007) Genome-Level Longitudinal Expression of Signaling Pathways and Gene Networks in Pediatric Septic Shock. Molecular Medicine, 13, 495-508. https://doi.org/10.2119/2007-00065.Shanley
|
[17]
|
Wong, H.R., et al. (2007) Genome-Level Expression Profiles in Pediatric Septic Shock Indicate A Role for Altered Zinc Homeostasis in Poor Outcome. Physiological Genomics, 30, 146-155.
https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00024.2007
|
[18]
|
Wong, H.R., et al. (2009) Genomic Expression Profiling across the Pediatric Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Sepsis, and Septic Shock Spectrum. Critical Care Medicine, 37, 1558-1566.
https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819fcc08
|
[19]
|
Wong, H.R., Freishtat, R.J., Monaco, M., Odoms, K. and Shanley, T.P. (2010) Leukocyte Subset-Derived Genomewide Expression Profiles in Pediatric Septic Shock. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 11, 349-355.
|
[20]
|
Wong, H.R., et al. (2011) Validation of a Gene Expression-Based Subclassification Strategy for Pediatric Septic Shock. Critical Care Medicine, 39, 2511-2517. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182257675
|
[21]
|
Almansa, R., et al. (2014) Transcriptomic Evidence of Impaired Immunoglobulin G Production in Fatal Septic Shock. Journal of Critical Care, 29, 307-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.11.020
|
[22]
|
Bermejo-Martin, J.F., et al. (2010) Host Adaptive Immunity Deficiency in Severe Pandemic Influenza. Critical Care, 14, Article No. R167. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc9259
|
[23]
|
Zarkesh, M., Sedaghat, F., Heidarzadeh, A., Tabrizi, M., Bolooki-Moghadam, K. and Ghesmati, S. (2015) Diagnostic Value of IL-6, CRP, WBC, and Absolute Neutrophil Count to Predict Serious Bacterial Infection in Febrile Infants. Acta Medica Iranica, 53, 408-411.
|
[24]
|
Lannergård, A., Larsson, A., Kragsbjerg, P. and Friman, G. (2003) Correlations between Serum Amyloid A Protein and C-Reactive Protein in Infectious Diseases. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 63, 267-272. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365510310001636
|
[25]
|
Martin-Loeches, I., Papiol, E., Almansa, R., López-Campos, G., Bermejo-Martin, J.F. and Rello, J. (2012) Intubated Patients Developing Tracheobronchitis or Pneumonia Have Distinctive Complement System Gene Expression Signatures in the Pre-Infection Period: A Pilot Study. Medicina Intensiva, 36, 257-263.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medin.2011.10.009
|
[26]
|
Tsalik, E.L. and Woods, C.W. (2009) Sepsis Redefined: The Search for Surrogate Markers. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 34, S16-S20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-8579(09)70560-6
|
[27]
|
Assicot, M., Bohuon, C., Gendrel, D., Raymond, J., Carsin, H. and Guilbaud, J. (1993) High Serum Procalcitonin Concentrations in Patients with Sepsis and Infection. The Lancet, 341, 515-518.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)90277-N
|
[28]
|
Müller, B., White, J.C., Nylén, E.S., Snider, R.H., Becker, K.L. and Habener, J.F. (2001) Ubiquitous Expression of the Calcitonin-i Gene in Multiple Tissues in Response to Sepsis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 86, 396-404.
|
[29]
|
Moyer, M.W. (2012) New Biomarkers Sought for Improving Sepsis Management and Care. Nature Medicine, 18, 999.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0712-999
|
[30]
|
Wacker, C., Prkno, A., Brunkhorst, F.M. and Schlattmann, P. (2013) Procalcitonin as a Diagnostic Marker for Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13, 426-435.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70323-7
|
[31]
|
Dandona, P., Nix, D., Wilson, M.F., Aljada, A., Love, J., Assicot, M. and Bohuon, C. (1994) Procalcitonin Increase after Endotoxin Injection in Normal Subjects. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 79, 1605-1608.
|
[32]
|
Schuetz, P., et al. (2012) Procalcitonin to Initiate or Discontinue Antibiotics in Acute Respiratory Tract Infections. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012, CD007498. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007498.pub2
|
[33]
|
Carvalho, C.M., et al. (2008) High-Dimensional Sparse Factor Modeling: Applications in Gene Expression Genomics. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 103, 1438-1456. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214508000000869
|
[34]
|
Chen, M., et al. (2011) Detection of Viruses via Statistical Gene Expression Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 58, 468-479. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2010.2059702
|
[35]
|
Wu, Y. and Liu, Y. (2013) Functional Robust Support Vector Machines for Sparse and Irregular Longitudinal Data. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 22, 379-395. https://doi.org/10.1080/10618600.2012.680823
|
[36]
|
Witten, D.M., Tibshirani, R. and Hastie, T. (2009) A Penalized Matrix Decomposition, with Applications to Sparse Principal Components and Canonical Correlation Analysis. Biostatistics, 10, 515-534.
https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxp008
|
[37]
|
Chaussabel, D. and Baldwin, N. (2014) Democratizing Systems Immunology with Modular Transcriptional Repertoire Analyses. Nature Reviews Immunology, 14, 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3642
|
[38]
|
Pankla, R., et al. (2009) Genomic Transcriptional Profiling Identifies a Candidate Blood Biomarker Signature for the Diagnosis of Septicemic Melioidosis. Genome Biology, 10, Article No. R127.
https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2009-10-11-r127
|
[39]
|
Smith, C.L., et al. (2014) Identification of a Human Neonatal Immune-Metabolic Network Associated with Bacterial Infection. Nature Communications, 5, Article No. 4649. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5649
|
[40]
|
Vassiliou, A.G., et al. (2013) Induced Expression and Functional Effects of Aquaporin-1 in Human Leukocytes in Sepsis. Critical Care, 17, Article No. R199. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc12893
|
[41]
|
Khatri, P., et al. (2013) A Common Rejection Module (CRM) for Acute Rejection across Multiple Organs Identifies Novel Therapeutics for Organ Transplantation. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 210, 2205-2221.
https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20122709
|
[42]
|
Chen, R., et al. (2014) A Meta-Analysis of Lung Cancer Gene Expression Identifies PTK7 as a Survival Gene in Lung Adenocarcinoma. Cancer Research, 74, 2892-2902. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2775
|
[43]
|
Custer, E.M., Finch, C.A., Sobel, R.E. and Zettner, A. (1995) Population Norms for Serum Ferritin. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 126, 88-94.
|
[44]
|
Jain, S., et al. (2014) Procalcitonin as a Prognostic Marker for Sepsis: A Prospective Observational Study. BMC Research Notes, 7, Article No. 458. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-458
|
[45]
|
Qu, J., et al. (2015) Evaluation of Procalcitonin, C-Reactive Protein, Interleukin-6 & Serum Amyloid A as Diagnostic Biomarkers of Bacterial Infection in Febrile Patients. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 141, 315-321.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.156617
|
[46]
|
Kleiner, G., Marcuzzi, A., Zanin, V., Monasta, L. and Zauli, G. (2013) Cytokine Levels in the Serum of Healthy Subjects. Mediators of Inflammation, 2013, Article ID: 434010. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/434010
|
[47]
|
van de Veerdonk, F.L., et al. (2012) IL-18 Serum Concentration Is Markedly Elevated in Acute EBV Infection and Can Serve as a Marker for Disease Severity. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 206, 197-201.
https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis335
|
[48]
|
Vecchiet, J., et al. (2005) Association between Plasma Interleukin-18 Levels and Liver Injury in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science, 35, 415-422.
|
[49]
|
Stacey, A.R., et al. (2009) Induction of a Striking Systemic Cytokine Cascade Prior to Peak Viremia in Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection, in Contrast to More Modest and Delayed Responses in Acute Hepatitis B and C Virus Infections. Journal of Virology, 83, 3719-3733. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01844-08
|
[50]
|
ten Oever, J., Tromp, M., Bleeker-Rovers, C.P., Joosten, L.A.B., Netea, M.G., Pickkers, P. and van de Veerdonk, F.L. (2012) Combination of Biomarkers for the Discrimination between Bacterial and Viral Lower Respiratory Tract Infections. Journal of Infection, 65, 490-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2012.08.004
|
[51]
|
Sharma, A., Chakraborti, A., Das, A., Dhiman, R.K. and Chawla, Y. (2009) Elevation of Interleukin-18 in Chronic Hepatitis C: Implications for Hepatitis C Virus Pathogenesis. Immunology, 128, e514-e522.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.03021.x
|
[52]
|
Wu, J., Chen, L.L., Chen, Y.M., Yang, J. and Wu, D.Q. (2014) Serum Ferritin Concentration Predicts Mortality in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Related Acute on Chronic Liver Failure. Archives of Medical Research, 45, 251-256.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2014.03.004
|
[53]
|
Stylianou, E., et al. (2003) Raised Serum Levels of Interleukin-18 Is Associated with Disease Progression and May Contribute to Virological Treatment Failure in HIV-1-Infected Patients. Clinical & Experimental Immunology, 132, 462-466. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02179.x
|
[54]
|
Wiercinska-Drapalo, A., Jaroszewicz, J., Flisiak, R. and Prokopowicz, D. (2004) Plasma Interleukin-18 Is Associated with Viral Load and Disease Progression in HIV-1-Infected Patients. Microbes and Infection, 6, 1273-1277.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2004.07.009
|
[55]
|
Riera, A., Gimferrer, E., Cadafalch, J., Remacha, A. and Martin, S. (1994) Prevalence of High Serum and Red Cell Ferritin Levels in HIV-Infected Patients. Haematologica, 79, 165-167.
|
[56]
|
Gupta, S., Imam, A. and Licorish, K. (1986) Serum Ferritin in Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Immunology, 20, 11-13.
|
[57]
|
van de Weg, C.A., et al. (2014) Hyperferritinaemia in Dengue Virus Infected Patients Is Associated with Immune Activation and Coagulation Disturbances. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8, e3214.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003214
|
[58]
|
Soundravally, R., Agieshkumar, B., Daisy, M., Sherin, J. and Cleetus, C.C. (2015) Ferritin Levels Predict Severe Dengue. Infection, 43, 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-014-0683-4
|
[59]
|
Mustafa, A.S., Elbishbishi, E.A., Agarwal, R. and Chaturvedi, U.C. (2001) Elevated Levels of Interleukin-13 and IL-18 in Patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 30, 229-233.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2001.tb01575.x
|
[60]
|
Michels, M., et al. (2015) Normal Free Interleukin-18 (IL-18) Plasma Levels in Dengue Virus Infection and the Need to Measure Both Total IL-18 and IL-18 Binding Protein Levels. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, 22, 650-655.
https://doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00147-15
|
[61]
|
Dinarello, C.A., Novick, D., Kim, S. and Kaplanski, G. (2013) Interleukin-18 and IL-18 Binding Protein. Frontiers in Immunology, 4, 289. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2013.00289
|
[62]
|
Gilbert, D.N. (2011) Procalcitonin as a Biomarker in Respiratory Tract Infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 52, S346-S350. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir050
|
[63]
|
Whicher, J., Bienvenu, J. and Monneret, G. (2001) Procalcitonin as an Acute Phase Marker. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 38, 483-493. https://doi.org/10.1177/000456320103800505
|
[64]
|
Mazodier, K., et al. (2005) Severe Imbalance of IL-18/IL-18BP in Patients with Secondary Hemophagocytic Syndrome. Blood, 106, 3483-3489. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-05-1980
|
[65]
|
Shakoory, B., et al. (2016) Interleukin-1 Receptor Blockade Is Associated with Reduced Mortality in Sepsis Patients with Features of Macrophage Activation Syndrome: Reanalysis of a Prior Phase III Trial. Critical Care Medicine, 44, 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000001402
|
[66]
|
Toldo, S., et al. (2014) Interleukin-18 Mediates Interleukin-1-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 306, H1025-H1031. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00795.2013
|
[67]
|
Salonen, E.M. and Vaheri, A. (1981) C-Reactive Protein in Acute Viral Infections. Journal of Medical Virology, 8, 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.1890080302
|
[68]
|
Stasakova, J., et al. (2005) Influenza A Mutant Viruses with Altered NS1 Protein Function Provoke Caspase-1 Activation in Primary Human Macrophages, Resulting in Fast Apoptosis and Release of High Levels of Interleukins 1beta and 18. Journal of General Virology, 86, 185-195.
|
[69]
|
Cannon, J.G., et al. (1990) Circulating Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor in Septic Shock and Experimental Endotoxin Fever. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 161, 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/161.1.79
|
[70]
|
Giuffrida, M.J., et al. (2014) Increased Cytokine/Chemokines in Serum from Asthmatic and Non-Asthmatic Patients with Viral Respiratory Infection. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 8, 116-122.
https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12155
|
[71]
|
Tschoeke, S.K., Oberholzer, A. and Moldawer, L.L. (2006) Interleukin-18: A Novel Prognostic Cytokine in Bacteria-Induced Sepsis. Critical Care Medicine, 34, 1225-1233. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000208356.05575.16
|
[72]
|
Mangiarotti, P., Moulin, F., Palmer, P., Ravilly, S., Raymond, J. and Gendrel, D. (1999) Interferon-Alpha in Viral and Bacterial Gastroenteritis: A Comparison with C-Reactive Protein and Interleukin-6. Acta Paediatrica, 88, 592-594.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1999.tb00004.x
|
[73]
|
Stoycheva, M. and Murdjeva, M. (2005) Serum Levels of Interferon-Gamma, Interleukin-12, Tumour Necrosis Factor-Alpha, and Interleukin-10, and Bacterial Clearance in Patients with Gastroenteric Salmonella Infection. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 37, 11-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540410026068
|
[74]
|
Katti, M.K. (2011) Assessment of Serum IL-1, IL-2 and IFN-γ Levels in Untreated Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: Role in Pathogenesis. Archives of Medical Research, 42, 199-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.04.012
|
[75]
|
Nakayama, T., Sonoda, S., Urano, T., Yamada, T. and Okada, M. (1993) Monitoring Both Serum Amyloid Protein A and C-Reactive Protein as Inflammatory Markers in Infectious Diseases. Clinical Chemistry, 39, 293-297.
https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/39.2.293
|
[76]
|
van de Geijn, F.E., et al. (2008) Mannose-Binding Lectin Polymorphisms Are Not Associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis—Confirmation in Two Large Cohorts. Rheumatology (Oxford), 47, 1168-1171.
https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ken226
|
[77]
|
Gendrel, D., et al. (1999) Comparison of Procalcitonin with C-Reactive Protein, Interleukin 6 and Interferon-Alpha for Differentiation of Bacterial vs. Viral Infections. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 18, 875-881.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199910000-00008
|
[78]
|
Thurnham, D.I., McCabe, G.P., Northrop-Clewes, C.A. and Nestel, P. (2003) Effects of Subclinical Infection on Plasma Retinol Concentrations and Assessment of Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency: Meta-Analysis. The Lancet, 362, 2052-2058. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15099-4
|
[79]
|
Speer, C., Bruns, A. and Gahr, M. (1983) Sequential Determination of CRP, α1-Antitrypsin and Haptoglobin in Neonatal Septicaemia. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, 72, 679-683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1983.tb09793.x
|
[80]
|
Venge, P., Douhan-Håkansson, L., Garwicz, D., Peterson, C., Xu, S.Y. and Pauksen, K. (2015) Human Neutrophil Lipocalin as a Superior Diagnostic Means to Distinguish between Acute Bacterial and Viral Infections. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, 22, 1025-1032. https://doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00347-15
|
[81]
|
Netea, M.G., Kullberg, B.J. and Van der Meer, J.W. (2000) Circulating Cytokines as Mediators of Fever. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 31, S178-S184. https://doi.org/10.1086/317513
|
[82]
|
Bradley, J.R. (2008) TNF-Mediated Inflammatory Disease. The Journal of Pathology, 214, 149-160.
https://doi.org/10.1002/path.2287
|
[83]
|
Wang, X., Feuerstein, G.Z., Gu, J.-L., Lysko, P.G. and Yue, T.-L. (1995) Interleukin-1β Induces Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Enhances Adhesion of Leukocytes to Smooth Muscle Cells. Atherosclerosis, 115, 89-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(94)05503-B
|
[84]
|
Andoh, A., et al. (2000) Cytokine Regulation of Chemokine (IL-8, MCP-1, and RANTES) Gene Expression in Human Pancreatic Periacinar Myofibroblasts. Gastroenterology, 119, 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2000.8538
|
[85]
|
Hollenberg, S.M., Cunnion, R.E. and Parrillo, J.E. (1991) The Effect of Tumor Necrosis Factor on Vascular Smooth Muscle. In Vitro Studies Using Rat Aortic Rings. Chest, 100, 1133-1137. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.100.4.1133
|
[86]
|
Gabay, C. and Kushner, I. (1999) Acute-Phase Proteins and Other Systemic Responses to Inflammation. The New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 448-454. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199902113400607
|
[87]
|
Anh, D.D., et al. (2006) Haemophilus influenzae Type B Meningitis among Children in Hanoi, Vietnam: Epidemiologic Patterns and Estimates of H. influenzae Type B Disease Burden. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74, 509-515. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74.509
|
[88]
|
Dubos, F., Moulin, F., Gajdos, V., Breart, G., Gendrel, D. and Chalumeau, M. (2006) Serum Procalcitonin and Other Biologic Markers to Distinguish between Bacterial and Aseptic Meningitis. The Journal of Pediatrics, 149, 72-76.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.02.034
|
[89]
|
Cunha, B.A. (2006) Distinguishing Bacterial from Viral Meningitis: The Critical Importance of the CSF Lactic Acid Levels. Intensive Care Medicine, 32, 1272-1273; author reply 1274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-006-0210-x
|
[90]
|
Huy, N.T., Thao, N.T.H., Diep, D.T.N., Kikuchi, M., Zamora, J. and Hirayama, K. (2010) Cerebrospinal Fluid Lactate Concentration to Distinguish Bacterial from Aseptic Meningitis: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Critical Care, 14, Article No. R240. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc9395
|
[91]
|
Sakushima, K., Hayashino, Y., Kawaguchi, T., Jackson, J.L. and Fukuhara, S. (2011) Diagnostic Accuracy of Cerebrospinal Fluid Lactate for Differentiating Bacterial Meningitis from Aseptic Meningitis: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Infection, 62, 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2011.02.010
|
[92]
|
Rajs, G., Finzi-Yeheskel, Z., Rajs, A. and Mayer, M. (2002) C-Reactive Protein Concentrations in Cerebral Spinal Fluid in Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacterial Meningitis. Clinical Chemistry, 48, 591-592.
https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/48.3.591
|
[93]
|
Gerdes, L.U., Jørgenseny, P.E., Nexø, E. and Wang, P. (1998) C-Reactive Protein and Bacterial Meningitis: A Meta-Analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 58, 383-394.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00365519850186364
|
[94]
|
Prasad, K. and Sahu, J.K. (2011) Cerebrospinal Fluid Lactate: Is It a Reliable and Valid Marker to Distinguish between Acute Bacterial Meningitis and Aseptic Meningitis? Critical Care, 15, Article No. 104. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc9396
|
[95]
|
Hofmann, S., Grasberger, H., Jung, P., Bidlingmaier, M., Vlotides, J., Janssen, O.E. and Landgraf, R. (2002) The Tumour Necrosis Factor-Alpha Induced Vascular Permeability Is Associated with a Reduction of VE-Cadherin Expression. European Journal of Medical Research, 7, 171-176.
|
[96]
|
Samad, T.A., et al. (2001) Interleukin-1beta-Mediated Induction of Cox-2 in the CNS Contributes to Inflammatory Pain Hypersensitivity. Nature, 410, 471-475. https://doi.org/10.1038/35068566
|
[97]
|
Tosato, G. and Jones, K.D. (1990) Interleukin-1 Induces Interleukin-6 Production in Peripheral Blood Monocytes. Blood, 75, 1305-1310. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.V75.6.1305.1305
|
[98]
|
Falasca, K., et al. (2006) Cytokine Patterns Correlate with Liver Damage in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B and C. Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science, 36, 144-150.
|
[99]
|
Kapasi, A.J., Dittrich, S., González, I.J. and Rodwell, T.C. (2016) Host Biomarkers for Distinguishing Bacterial from Non-Bacterial Causes of Acute Febrile Illness: A Comprehensive Review. PLoS ONE, 11, e0160278.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160278
|
[100]
|
Sparano, J.A., et al. (2015) Prospective Validation of a 21-Gene Expression Assay in Breast Cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine, 373, 2005-2014. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1510764
|
[101]
|
Castelli, G.P., Pognani, C., Meisner, M., Stuani, A., Bellomi, D. and Sgarbi, L. (2004) Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein during Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Sepsis and Organ Dysfunction. Critical Care, 8, R234-R242.
|