低生育率背景下重庆市育龄女性原生家庭亲密度和适应性对生育动机的影响研究

The Effects of Family Intimacy and Adaptability on Fertility Motivation of Women of Childbearing Age in Chongqing under the Background of Low Fertility Rate

摘要: 目的：探讨育龄女性的生育动机与原生家庭亲密度、原生家庭适应性之间的关系。方法：选取重庆市育龄女性255人，采用生育动机问卷、家庭亲密度与适应性问卷。结果：1) 生育动机在是否独生上没有表现出显著性差异，原生家庭亲密度与适应性在是否独生上有显著差异。2) 生育动机在户籍所在地上表现出显著性差异，但是原生家庭亲密度与适应性在户籍所在地上未表现出显著性差异。3) 育龄女性的生育动机在学历上表现出显著差异，但是原生家庭的亲密度与适应性在学历上未表现出显著差异。4) 育龄女性的生育动机与原生家庭亲密度、适应性之间存在显著正相关。5) 原生家庭亲密度与适应性均能显著正向预测育龄女性的生育动机。结论：育龄女性的生育动机受到其原生家庭亲密度以及原生家庭适应性的影响。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between reproductive motivation of childbearing women and family closeness and adaptability of family of origin. Methods: A total of 255 women of childbearing age in Chongqing were selected. The fertility motivation questionnaire, family closeness and adaptability questionnaire were used. Results: 1) There was no significant difference in fertility motivation, but there was significant difference in family closeness and adaptability. 2) There is a significant difference in fertility motivation in the domicile location, but there is no significant difference in family closeness and adaptability in the domicile location. 3) Educational background shows a significant difference in the fertility motivation of women of childbearing age, but there is no significant difference in the closeness and adaptability of family of origin. 4) There is a significant positive correlation between fertility motivation of women of childbearing age and family closeness and adaptability. 5) Both the closeness of family of origin and adaptability can significantly positively predict the fertility motivation of women of childbearing age. Conclusion: The fertility motivation of women of childbearing age is affected by the closeness and adaptability of their family of origin.