[1]
|
江载芳, 申昆玲, 沈颖. 诸福棠实用儿科学[M]. 第8版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2015: 2088-2092.
|
[2]
|
Fernandez, T.V., State, M.W. and Pittenger, C. (2018) Tourette Disorder and Other Tic Disorders. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 147, 343-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63233-3.00023-3
|
[3]
|
Deeb, W., Malaty, I.A. and Mathews, CA. (2019) Tourette Disorder and Other Tic Disorders. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 165, 123-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64012-3.00008-3
|
[4]
|
Leckman, J.F. (2012) Tic Disorders. BMJ, 344, d7659. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d7659
|
[5]
|
Knight, T., Steeves, T., Day, L., Lowerison, M., Jette, N. and Pringsheim, T. (2012) Prevalence of Tic Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pediatric Neurology, 47, 77-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.05.002
|
[6]
|
Roessner, V., Rothenberger, A., Rickards, H. and Hoekstra, P.J. (2011) European Clinical Guidelines for Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 20, 153-154.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-011-0165-5
|
[7]
|
Sandor, P. and Carroll, A. (2012) Canadian Guidelines for the Evidence-Based Treatment of Tic Disorders. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57, 131-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371205700301
|
[8]
|
Du, J.C., Chiu, T.F., Lee, K.M., Wu, H.L., Yang, Y.C., Hsu, S.Y., et al. (2010) Tourette Syndrome in Children: An Updated Review. Pediatrics & Neonatology, 51, 255-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1875-9572(10)60050-2
|
[9]
|
Freeman, R.D., Fast, D.K., Burd, L., Kerbeshian, J., Robertson, M.M. and Sandor, P. (2000) An International Perspective on Tourette Syndrome: Selected Findings from 3,500 Individuals in 22 Countries. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 42, 436-447.
|
[10]
|
Bloch, M.H. and Leckman, J.F. (2009) Clinical Course of Tourette Syndrome. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67, 497-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.09.002
|
[11]
|
Hirschtritt, M.E., Lee, P.C., Pauls, D.L., Dion, Y., Grados, M.A., Illmann, C., et al. (2015) Lifetime Prevalence, Age of Risk, and Genetic Relationships of Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Tourette Syndrome. JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 325-333. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2650
|
[12]
|
Modafferi, S., Stornelli, M., Chiarotti, F., Cardona, F. and Bruni, O. (2016) Sleep, Anxiety and Psychiatric Symptoms in Children with Tourette Syndrome and Tic Disorders. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 20, 696-703.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.05.003
|
[13]
|
Hibberd, C., Charman, T., Bhatoa, R.S., Tekes, S., Hedderly, T., Gringras, P., et al. (2019) Sleep Difficulties in Children with Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders: A Systematic Review of Characteristics and Associated Factors. Sleep, 43, zsz308. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz308
|
[14]
|
Szejko, N., Jakubczyk, A. and Janik, P. (2019) Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Self-Harm Behaviors in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 638. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00638
|
[15]
|
Robertson, M.M., Cavanna, A.E. and Eapen, V. (2015) Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome and Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Prevalence, Associations, and Explanation of the Relationships. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 27, 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.13050112
|
[16]
|
Sambrani, T., Jakubovski, E. and Muller-Vahl, K.R. (2016) New Insights into Clinical Characteristics of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome: Findings in 1032 Patients from a Single German Center. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 10, 415.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2016.00415
|
[17]
|
Byler, D.L., Chan, L., Lehman, E., Brown, A.D., Ahmad, S. and Berlin, C. (2015) Tourette Syndrome: A General Pediatrician’s 35-Year Experience at a Single Center with Follow-Up in Adulthood. Clinical Pediatrics, 54, 138-144.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922814550396
|
[18]
|
Pringsheim, T. (2017) Child Psychiatry & Human Development. Springer Science+Business Media, New York.
|
[19]
|
Lebowitz, E.R., Motlagh, M.G., Katsovich, L., King, R.A., Lombroso, P.J., Grantz, H., et al. (2012) Tourette Syndrome in Youth with and without Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 21, 451-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0278-5
|
[20]
|
Oluwabusi, O.O., Parke, S. and Ambrosini, P.J. (2016) Tourette Syndrome Associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder: The Impact of Tics and Psychopharmacological Treatment Options. World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 5, 128-135. https://doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v5.i1.128
|
[21]
|
Subcommittee on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management (2011) ADHD: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 128, 1007-1022.
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2654
|
[22]
|
Stewart, S.E., Illmann, C., Geller, D.A., Leckman, J.F., King, R. and Pauls, D.L. (2006) A Controlled Family Study of Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder and Tourette’s Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 1354-1362.
|
[23]
|
Kern, J.K., Geier, D.A., King, P.G., Sykes, L.K., Mehta, J.A. and Geier, M.R. (2015) Shared Brain Connectivity Issues, Symptoms, and Comorbidities in Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Tourette Syndrome. Brain Connectivity, 5, 321-335. https://doi.org/10.1089/brain.2014.0324
|
[24]
|
Gilbert, D.L., Bansal, A.S., Sethuraman, G., Sallee, F.R., Zhang, J. and Lipps, T., et al. (2004) Association of Cortical Disinhibition with Tic, ADHD, and OCD Severity in Tourette Syndrome. Movement Disorders, 19, 416-425.
https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20044
|
[25]
|
Orth, M. and Rothwell, J.C. (2009) Motor Cortex Excitability and Comorbidity in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. ournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 80, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2008.149484
|
[26]
|
Sukhodolsky, D.G., Scahill, L., Zhang, H., Peterson, B.S., King, R., Lombroso, P.J., et al. (2003) Disruptive Behaviour in Children’s with Tourette’s Syndrome: Association with ADHD Comor-Bidity, Tic Severity and Functional Impairment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 98-105.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200301000-00016
|
[27]
|
Roessner, V., Becker, A., Banaschewski, T., Freeman, R.D., Rothenberger, A. and Tourette Syndrome International Database Consortium (2007) Developmental Psychopathology of Children and Adolescents with Tourette Syndrome—Impact of ADHD. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16, 24-35.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-1004-6
|
[28]
|
Pringsheim, T., Lang, A., Kurlan, R., Pearce, M. and Sandor, P. (2009) Understanding Disability in Tourette Syndrome. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 51, 468-472. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03168.x
|
[29]
|
郑露茜, 陈玉燕. Tourette综合征共患病研究进展[J]. 浙江中西医结合杂志, 2016, 26(6): 593-596.
|
[30]
|
King, R.A., Scahill, L., Lombroso, P.J. and Leckman, J.F. (2002) Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders. In: Martin, A., Scahill, L., Charney, D.S. and Leckman, J.F., Eds., Pediatric Psychopharmacology: Principles and Practice, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 526-542.
|
[31]
|
Pringsheim, T., Holler-Managan, Y., Okun, M.S., Jankovic, J., Piacentini, J., Cavanna, A.E., et al. (2019) Comprehensive Systematic Review Summary: Treatment of Tics in People with Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders. Neurology, 92, 907-915. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000007467
|
[32]
|
Pringsheim, T., Okun, M.S., Muller-Vahl, K., Martino, D., Jankovic, J., Cavanna, A.E., et al. (2019) Practice Guideline Recommendations Summary: Treatment of Tics in People with Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders. Neurology, 92, 896-906. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000007466
|
[33]
|
Prasad, S., Harpin, V., Poole, L., Zeitlin, H., Jamdar, S., Puvanendran, K., et al. (2007) Amulti-Centre, Randomised, Open-Label Study of Atomoxetine Compared with Standard Current Therapy in UK Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Current Medical Research and Opinion, 23, 379-394.
https://doi.org/10.1185/030079906X167309
|
[34]
|
Cui, Y.H. (2019) Childhood Tic Disorders: Experts’ Opinions. Chinese Medical Science and Technology Publishing House, Beijing.
|
[35]
|
Ogundele, M.O. and Ayyash, H.F. (2018) Review of the Evidence for the Management of Co-Morbid Tic Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 7, 36-42. https://doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v7.i1.36
|
[36]
|
Ganos, C., Roessner, V. and Munchau, A. (2013) The Functional Anatomy of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37, 1050-1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.004
|
[37]
|
Milad, M.R. and Rauch, S.L. (2012) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Beyond Segregated Cortico-Striatal Pathways. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.003
|
[38]
|
Browne, H.A., Hansen, S.N., Buxbaum, J.D., Gair, S.L., Nissen, J.B., Nikolajsen, K.H., et al. (2015) Familial Clustering of Tic Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 359-366.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2656
|
[39]
|
蔡昌群, 王道金. 强迫障碍药物治疗现状[J]. 四川精神卫生, 2010, 23(2): 124-127.
|
[40]
|
刘智胜. Tourette 综合征共患病的诊治进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2010, 18(2): 94-95, 99.
|
[41]
|
Roessner, V., Plessen, K.J., Rothenberger, A., Ludolph, A.G., Rizzo, R., Skov, L., et al. (2011) European Clinical Guidelines for Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders. Part II: Pharmacological Treatment. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 20, 173-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-011-0163-7
|
[42]
|
Pringsheim, T. and Piacentini, J. (2018) Tic-Related Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 43, 431-432.
|
[43]
|
华青, 魏鹏, 魏书珍, 周晓彬. 抽动障碍患儿的临床共病研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2006, 14(5): 469-471.
|
[44]
|
Packer, L.E. (2005) Tic-Related School Problems: Impact on Functioning, Accommodations, and Interventions. Behavior Modification, 29, 876-899. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445505279383
|
[45]
|
刘亚蒙. BP897对多发性抽动症模型小鼠毒副作用的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 泸州: 西南医科大学, 2011.
|
[46]
|
Gozal, D. (2009) Sleep, Sleep Disorders and Inflammation in Children. Sleep Medicine, 10, S12-S16.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2009.07.003
|
[47]
|
Robertson, M.M., Banerjee, S., Eapen, V. and Fox-Hiley, P. (2002) Obsessive Compulsive Behaviour and Depressive Symptoms in Young People with Tourette Syndrome: A Controlled Study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 11, 261-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-002-0301-3
|
[48]
|
Rothenberger, A. and Roessner, V. (2013) The Phenomenology of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Tourette Syndrome. In: Martino, D. and Leckman, J.F., Eds., Tourette Syndrome, Oxford University Press, New York, 94-98.
https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199796267.003.0002
|
[49]
|
Freeman, R.D. and Tourette Syndrome International Database Consortium (2007) Tic Disorders and ADHD: Answers from A World-Wide Clinical Dataset on Tourette Syndrome. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16, 15-23.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-007-1003-7
|
[50]
|
Kirov, R., Becker, A. and Rothenberger, A. (2014) Sleep in Tourette Syndrome. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 1, 252-259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-014-0028-0
|
[51]
|
韩颖, 秦炯. 儿童注意缺陷多动障碍与睡眠障碍[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2010, 25(9): 662-665.
|
[52]
|
于长坤. 儿童情绪障碍研究述评[J]. 少年儿童研究, 2013(22): 4-7.
|
[53]
|
靳彦琴, 姚梅玲, 宋丽娟, 段桂琴, 王亚哲. 抽动障碍儿童情绪问题分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2014, 29(31): 5092-5093
|
[54]
|
李静. 抽动障碍儿童焦虑抑郁情绪及影响因素的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 大连:大连医科大学, 2013
|
[55]
|
李佳. 抽动障碍儿童自我意识及影响因素的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 大连: 大连医科大学, 2014.
|
[56]
|
张富洪, 杨慧彤, 冯经彩. 学前儿童情绪障碍的家庭影响因素及干预策略[J]. 教育导刊(下半月), 2015(1): 78-81.
|
[57]
|
D’Onofrio, F., Barbanti, P., Petretta, V., Casucci, G., Mazzeo, A., Lecce, B., et al. (2012) Migraine and Movement Disorders. Neurological Sciences, 33, 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-012-1042-9
|
[58]
|
赵建华, 郭兰婷. 儿童拔毛癖、注意缺陷多动障碍及抽动障碍共病一例[J]. 中华精神科杂志, 2005, 38(1): 6.
|