不含相邻短圈的平面图的 (3, 1)*-可选性
(3, 1)*-Choosability of Planar Graphs without Adjacent Short Cycles
DOI: 10.12677/AAM.2019.89184, PDF, HTML, 下载: 915  浏览: 3,404 
作者: 张 倩:浙江师范大学,数学与计算机科学学院,浙江 金华
关键词: 平面图非正常列表染色权转移Planar Graph Improper Choosability Discharge Cycle
摘要: 图 G的一个颜色列表配置 L是指给 G中的每个顶点 v都分配一个可用色集 L(v)。 如果在映射 ϕ下对任意 v ∈ V (G)均满足 ϕ(v) ∈ L(v),使得在 v的邻点中至多有 d个顶点的颜色为 ϕ(v),那 么我们称 G是 (L, d)-可染的。 如果对任意颜色列表配置 L = {L(v)||L(v)| ≥ k, v ∈ V (G)}, G都 是 (L, d)-可染的,那么我们就称 G 是 (k, d)-可选的。 Xu 和Zhang 猜想:不含相邻 3-圈的平 面图是 (3, 1)-可选的。 在本文中,我们将证明不含相邻 k-圈的平面图是 (3, 1)-可选的,其中k ∈ {3, 4, 5}。
Abstract: For a graph G, a list assignment is a function L that assigns a list L(v) of colors to each vertex v ∈ V (G). An (L, d)-coloring is a mapping ϕ that assigns a color ϕ(v) ∈ L(v) to each v ∈ V (G) so that at most d neighbors of v receive the color ϕ(v). A graph G is said to be (k, d)∗-choosable if it admits an (L, d)-coloring for every list assignment L with|L(v)| ≥ k for all v ∈ V (G). Xu and Zhang conjectured that every planar graph without adjacent 3-cycles is (3, 1)-choosable. In this paper, we prove that every planar graph without adjacent k-cycles, k = 3, 4, 5, is (3, 1)-choosable.
文章引用:张倩. 不含相邻短圈的平面图的 (3, 1)*-可选性[J]. 应用数学进展, 2019, 8(9): 1574-1586. https://doi.org/10.12677/AAM.2019.89184

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