激励式心理护理在头面部烧伤患者中的应用效果观察

The Application Effect Observation of Inspiring Psychological Nursing on Head Facial Burn Patients

摘要: 目的：分析激励式心理护理在头面部烧伤患者中的应用效果。方法：将2016年1月~2017年1月200例头面部烧伤患者根据就诊编号随机分两组，分别为传统组100例、激励组100例。传统组给予常规护理，激励组在传统组基础上给予激励式心理护理。比较两组满意度；头面部烧伤面愈合时间、住院时间；干预前后患者疼痛评分、焦虑情绪、自我管理能力、生活质量。结果：激励组满意度高于传统组，P < 0.05；激励组头面部烧伤面愈合时间、住院时间短于传统组，P < 0.05；干预前两组疼痛评分、焦虑情绪、自我管理能力、生活质量相近，P > 0.05；干预后激励组疼痛评分、焦虑情绪、自我管理能力、生活质量优于传统组，P < 0.05。结论：激励式心理护理在头面部烧伤患者中的应用效果确切，可提高患者自我管理能力和遵医行为，减轻焦虑情绪和疼痛感，加速创面愈合，缩短住院时间，改善生活质量，患者满意度高，值得推广。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the application effect of inspiring psychological nursing on head facial burn patients. Methods: 200 cases number head facial burn patients were randomly divided into two groups according to their treatment numbers from January 2016 to January 2017, and traditional group had 100 examples, inspiring group had 100 cases, respectively. Traditional group was given routine nursing care, and inspiring group was given inspiring psychological nursing based on the traditional nursing. We compared the satisfaction, head facial burn healing time, length of hospital stay, the pain score of patients before and after the intervention, anxiety and self management ability, the quality of life between two groups. Results: The satisfaction of inspiring group was higher than that of traditional group, P < 0.05; Head facial burn healing time and length of hospital stay of inspiring group was shorter than traditional group, P < 0.05; The pain score, anxiety , self management ability and the quality of life of two groups were similar before intervention, P > 0.05; The pain score, anxiety, self management ability and the quality of life of inspiring group was superior to the traditional group after intervention, P < 0.05. Conclusion: The application effect of inspiring psychological nursing among patients with facial burn head is truly valid, it can improve the patients’ self-management ability and behavior of following doctor’s instruction, reduce anxiety and pain, accelerate wound healing, shorten hospitalization time, improve the quality of life, and improve patients satisfaction, which is worthy of promoting.