钢铁供应链分支对利润分配的影响分析
Effects Analysis on Profit Allocation in Branched Steel Industry Supply Chains
摘要: 根据钢铁供应链的产业特征与市场结构，构造了由一个铁矿石供应商与二个钢铁企业组成的三级分支钢铁供应链，分析了铁矿石供应商与二个钢铁企业的利润，并与单条供应链模型的结果进行了比较分析。运用三大铁矿石供应商与中国、日本钢铁行业的相关数据，间接地说明了分支钢铁供应链上的利润分配关系。
Abstract:
Based on the industry character and market structure of steel industry supply chain, a branched supply chain model which is compounded of one iron ore supplier and two steel corporations is formed, and the profit allocation is calculated and the equilibrium solution shows that the low-tech branch profits decrease but the high-tech branch profits increase comparing to the model without branches. Using the data of 3-big iron ore supplier and China’s and Japan’s Steel industry, the profit allocation relation along the branched steel industry supply chains is verified indirectly.
参考文献
|
[1]
|
Sturgeon, T.J. (1997) Turnkey Production Networks: A New American Model of Industrial Organization? Working Paper 92A, August.
|
|
[2]
|
Guo, P.F., Song, J.-S. and Wang, Y.-L. (2006) Outsourcing Structures and Information Flow in a Three-Tier Supply Chain. Working Paper, Fuqua School of Business, Duke University.
|
|
[3]
|
Nagurney, A., Dong, J. and Zhang, D. (2002) A Supply Chain Network Equilibrium Model. Transportation Research Part E, 38, 281-303.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1366-5545(01)00020-5
|
|
[4]
|
周嫄媛, 王利. 基于Stackelberg博弈的二级供应链利润分配研究[J]. 工业技术经济, 2007, 26(5): 134-136.
|
|
[5]
|
孟庆春. 两种不同合作方式的供应链利润分配对比研究[J]. 现代管理科学. 2008(4): 43-44.
|
|
[6]
|
郭红莲, 侯云先, 杨宝宏. M个供应商、1个制造商和N个经销商的三级供应链竞合博弈, 20-23协调模型[J]. 中国管理科学, 2008, 16(6): 54-60.
|
|
[7]
|
李汉, 王利, 钱伟. 国内供应链利润分配研究现状综述[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2010, 10(23): 5680-5687.
|
|
[8]
|
宋纯星, 王金桃. 上游占优的钢铁行业三级供应链模型与分析[J]. 上海管理科学, 2010, 32(4): 43-45.
|
|
[9]
|
蔡昕皓, 王金桃. 下游持股对钢铁行业三级供应链的影响与分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2012, 12(3): 152-156.
|
|
[10]
|
王金桃, 蔡昕皓. 联盟采购策略对中国钢铁企业利润影响的理论分析与数值估计. 管理科学与工程, 2016, 5(1): 42-50.
|