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植物学研究
Vol. 5 No. 6 (November 2016)
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姜黄自交后代中植株表型变异
Phenotypic Variation Appeared in the Self-Progeny of Indian Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)
DOI:
10.12677/BR.2016.56025
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被引量
下载: 1,953
浏览: 4,107
作者:
杨成源
*
:中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,热带植物资源可持续利用重点实验室,云南 西双版纳;
路卫华
:中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所,云南 昆明
关键词:
印度姜黄
;
自交后代
;
表型变异
;
药用植物
;
西双版纳
;
Indian Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)
;
Self-Progeny
;
Phenotypic Variation
;
Medicinal Herb
;
Xishuangbanna
摘要:
在2015~2016期间,通过姜黄(Curcuma longa L.)自花授粉的种子培育实生苗,在中国科学院(CAS)西双版纳热带植物园(XTBG),对姜黄的自交后代的表型特征进行了系统观察。观察发现,在姜黄自交后代中出现了5种不同的特异基因型,他们彼此之间表型差异比较明显。根据叶片形状的差异,可分为箭叶型、船叶型、竹叶型、柳叶型、船桨叶型。本项成果可为高精油和高产姜黄品种的培育提供优良种质资源。
Abstract:
During the 2015-2016 period, by means of cultivating seedling using the seeds of self-pollination of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), in Xishuangbanna tropical botanical Garden (XTBG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the phenotypic characteristics of the self-progenies of the turmeric had been systematically observed. Observation shows that in turmeric progenies, five kinds of idiotypes appeared. They can be divided into arrow-shaped leaf, boat-shaped leaf, bamboo-leafed, willow-shaped leaf, oar-shaped leaf in accordance with differences of leaf shape. The results can provide excellent germplasm resources for high oil varieties of turmeric cultivation.
文章引用:
杨成源, 路卫华. 姜黄自交后代中植株表型变异[J]. 植物学研究, 2016, 5(6): 210-218.
http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/BR.2016.56025
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