摘要:
文章通过计算神农架林区经济发展机会成本损失和林区政府对环保工作的资金投入，初步得到神农架林区水源地每年生态补偿的基础金额为2992.96万元，“十二五”期间每年需要的环保投入的生态补偿金额为5359.19万元，截止2017年关闭小水电所需的生态补偿费用为5016万元。并针对我国生态补偿现状展开讨论，对神农架林区水源地生态补偿的实施提出有关对策。
Abstract: Through the calculation of the loss of economic development opportunity and the local government investment on environmental protection in Shennongjia Forest Region, the preliminary ecological compensation for water source in Shennongjia Forest Region was got: the basic compensation is 29,929,600 yuan each year; the compensation of environmental protection investment during the Twelfth Five Year Plan is 53,591,900 yuan each year; the ecological compensation of closing small hydropower is 50,160,000 yuan by the end of 2017. In addition, the article makes a discussion according to the current situation of China’s ecological compensation and puts forward the countermeasures on the water source ecological compensation of Shennongjia Forest Region.