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环境保护前沿
Vol. 4 No. 3 (June 2014)
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3MRA模型在环境风险评价中的应用发展及前景分析
Application and Development of 3MRA Model and Its Application Prospect Analysis in Environmental Risk Assessment
DOI:
10.12677/AEP.2014.43013
,
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作者:
吴晓霞
,
李路远
:华北电力大学,保定;中国科学院高能物理研究所,北京;
陈扬
,
刘俐媛
,
张智勇
:中国科学院高能物理研究所,北京;
尹连庆
:华北电力大学,保定
关键词:
3MRA
;
环境风险
;
数学模型
;
环境决策
;
3MRA
;
Environmental Risk
;
Mathematic Model
;
Environmental Decision-Making
摘要:
3MRA(the Multimedia, Multi–pathway, Multi-receptor Exposure and Risk Assessment)是第一代模型,是一种在不确定条件下,针对全国性多介质、多途径和多受体进行风险评估的体系,用于评估废物处置区域内对生态、人类构成风险的污染物的浓度阈值。本文中,通过对3MRA模型及其在国内外发展应用现状的综述,认为模型具有良好的应用发展前景,并从4个方面提出借鉴使用模型的建议方法,为我国废物管理提供决策依据。
Abstract:
A first-generation model—the Multimedia, Multi-pathway, Multi-receptor Exposure and Risk Assessment (3MRA) is a flexible framework for conducting nationwide multimedia, multi-pathway and multi-receptor risk assessments under uncertainty, which is developed to estimate protective chemical concentration limits in a source area. In this paper, according to the summary of the 3MRA model and its development and application at home and abroad, it is affirmed that 3MRA model has a good prospect of application. Finally, the methods of referencing and using model are proposed from four aspects, providing decision-making basis for waste management in our country.
文章引用:
吴晓霞, 陈扬, 尹连庆, 刘俐媛, 李路远, 张智勇. 3MRA模型在环境风险评价中的应用发展及前景分析 [J]. 环境保护前沿, 2014, 4(3): 84-90.
http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AEP.2014.43013
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