摘要:
中国钢铁粗钢产量位列世界第一，但能耗却远远高于同列国家。我国钢铁产业结构调整已陷入瓶颈，如何推动能耗进一步下降成为研究热点。本文从与我国背景相近且成功转型的日韩出发，利用Wind数据库三国钢铁产量与能耗数据，使用Eviews软件对中日韩钢铁业的库兹涅茨曲线进行了回归检验，并结合JFE、浦项及首钢实证分析对计量结果进行了详细的经济学剖析，最后据此总结出针对我国钢铁产业结构调整的建议。
With the crude steel production ranking first, Chinahas consumed more energy than any other country that is in the same class.Chinahas already fallen in a dilemma about how to adjust the steel industry structure and impulse the decrease of energy consumption. Based on the cases of Japan and Korea, which are in similar level with China before and have been worked out now, the paper uses the concerning data of these three countries from the Wind and the Eviews to make regressions by Kuznets Curve. Then the paper compares the situations of JFE, Pohang and Shougang’s to conduct an empirical study. According to the economic analysis, the paper draws out the suggestions for China steel industry on industrial structure adjustment.