中国适应气候变化制度建设与政策发展方向研究

The Development of Climate Change Adaption on Institution and Policies in China

摘要: 在气候变化的挑战下，我国同时面临“发展型”和“增量型”适应的发展需求。建立强有力的适应气候变化制度，制定并实施针对性的政策，是当前我国适应气候变化的首要任务。本文通过回顾我国适应气候变化制度和政策的建立与发展历程，从完善制度安排、适应政策主流化、提供资源支持、加强监管、强化风险防范与分担机制、建立适应技术标准体系等方面，提出进一步加强我国适应气候变化制度建设与政策发展的建议。

Abstract: China faces the challenge of “development type” and “increment type” adaption under the climate change. It is the primary task to build a strong climate change regime and develop targeted policies. This paper reviewed the history of adaption institution and policies in China, and made our suggestions, such as improving institutionalized arrangement, mainstreaming adaptation policies, mobilizing resources, strengthening supervision, preventing and sharing risk mechanism, enhancing technical standard system, to further enhanced adaptation institution and policies of China.