程序化死亡在植物发育和环境适应过程中的功能
The Functions of Programmed Cell Death during Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation
DOI: 10.12677/OJNS.2014.22003, PDF, HTML, 下载: 2,830  浏览: 10,832  国家科技经费支持
作者: 陈丹丹, 陈 琪, 郭晓瑞：东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室，哈尔滨
关键词: 程序化死亡；逆境胁迫；信号分子；生长发育；Programmed Cell Death； Adversity Stress； Signaling Molecules； Development
摘要: 植物程序化死亡是植物在生长发育和环境适应过程中的自发性死亡过程，近年来已成为国内外学者关注的热点。大量研究表明，植物程序化死亡进程对植物生长具有重要意义，主要表现为诱导植物细胞死亡来达到改变植物结构特性、启动一系列逆境响应基因等。本文主要从程序化死亡与植物营养生长的关系，程序化死亡的相关信号分子，典型逆境胁迫盐胁迫下程序化死亡的作用及主要采用的研究技术等方面做出了简要综述，最后对程序化死亡的研究方向和发展意义提出了展望。
Abstract: Programmed cell death (PCD) in plants is a kind of the spontaneous cell death events, which commonly occurs in plant developmental process and environmental adaptation. The study of plant PCD has become a hot issue of scholars at home and abroad in recent years. Accumulating evidences show that plant PCD process is tightly associated with plant growth, and this event can help plant change structure property, activate cascade of genes involved in stress-response genes. In this review, recent research progress with respect to the correlation between plant vegetative growth and PCD, the PCD-related signaling molecules, the function of PCD during plant typical adversity stress responses of salt stress and the innovative methods implicated in the plant PCD research. Ultimately, we raised some outlook regarding the trends and significance of PCD investigation in plants.
文章引用：陈丹丹, 陈琪, 郭晓瑞. 程序化死亡在植物发育和环境适应过程中的功能 [J]. 自然科学, 2014, 2(2): 13-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/OJNS.2014.22003

参考文献

[1] Pennell, R.I. and Lamb, C. (1997) Programmed cell death in plants. Plant Cell, 9, 1157-1168.
[2] Drew, M.C., He, C.J. and Morgan, P.W. (2000) Programmed cell death and aerenchyma formation in roots. Trends in Plant Science, 5, 123-127.
[3] Huh, G.H., Damsz, B., Matsumoto, T.K., Reddy, M.P., Rus, A.M., Ibeas, J.I., Narasimhan, M.L., Bressan, R.A. and Hasegawa, P.M. (2002) Salt causes ion disequilibrium-induced programmed cell death in yeast and plants. The Plant Journal, 29, 649-659.
[4] Wang, H., Li, J. and Bostock, R.M. (1996) Apoptosis: A functional paradigm for programmed plant cell death induced by a host-selective phytotoxin and invoked during development. The Plant Cell, 8, 375-392.
[5] Lai, V. and Srivasyava, L.M. (1976) Nuclear changes during differentiation of xylem vessel elements. Cytobiologie, 12, 220-243.
[6] Orzaez, D. and Granell, A. (1997) DNA fragmentation is regulated by ethylene during carpel senescence in Pisum sativum. The Plant Journal, 11, 137-144.
[7] 孙鑫博, 代小梅, 王怡杰, 韩烈保 (2010) 植物细胞程序化死亡研究进展. 11, 1-6.
[8] 吴俊华 (2006) 植物细胞程序化死亡的研究进展. 生命科学仪器研究报告, 10, 37-43.
[9] 宁顺斌等 (1999) 细胞毒胞类药物诱导的植物细胞程序化死亡及凋亡细胞电泳行为的研究. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 21, 131-132.
[10] Katsuhara, M. and Shibasaka, M. (2000) Cell death and growth recovery of barley after transient salt stress. Journal of Plant Research, 113, 239-243.
[11] Katsuhara, M. (1997) Apoptosis-like cell death in barley roots under salt stress. Plant and Cell Physiology, 38, 10911093.
[12] Shabala, S. (2009) Salinity and programmed cell death: Unraveling mechanisms for ion specific signaling. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60, 709-712.
[13] Shabala, S. and Cuin, T.A. (2008) Potassium transport and plant salt tolerance. Physiologia Plantarum, 133, 651-669.
[14] Bi, Y., Chen, W., Zhang, W., et al. (2009) Production of reactive oxygen species, impairment of photosynthetic function and dynamic changes in mitochondria are early events in cadmium-induced cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana. Biology of the Cell, 101, 629-643.
[15] Doyle, S.M., Diamond, M. and McCabe, P.F. (2010) Chloroplast and reactive oxygen species involvement inapoptoticlike programmed cell death in Arabidopsis suspension cultures. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61, 473-482.