统筹城乡背景中社会距离对新市民社会融入的影响

Urban and Rural Background for New Citizens Social Integration into the Influence of Social Distance——To the Satisfaction of Empirical Research Agency

摘要: 新市民的社会融入问题在城市化进程中扮演着重要的角色，本文以重庆市和成都市两个国家统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区为例，选取2158名新市民为研究对象，调查了身份认同、社会网络、对地理文化的熟悉度、主人翁意识、依恋、方言以及生活方式等七个维度上的社会融入状况，同时探讨社会距离和满意度对社会融入的影响。研究发现：新市民社会融入程度较低，满意度是社会距离和社会融入的部分中介效应，建议在城乡统筹进程中：1) 关注新市民心理需求，增强主人翁意识，缩小新老市民社会距离；2) 完善城乡统筹制度建设，提高生活满意度，增强新市民社会融入。

Abstract: Social inclusion of new citizens in the process of urbanization plays an important role. This paper takes Chongqing and Chengdu two countries, balance urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area, as an example, and selects 2158 new citizens as the research objects. It investigated their identity, social networks, geographical and cultural familiarity, a sense of ownership, attachment, and other life style dialects and seven dimensions of social integration on the situation, and investigated the effect of social distance and satisfaction of social inclusion. The study found a low level of social integration of new citizens. And satisfaction is partially mediated effect of social distance and social integration. The proposed process in urban and rural areas: 1) concerns the psychological needs of the new community and a sense of ownership, and reduces social distance of old and new citizens; 2) improves the system of the construction of urban and rural areas and life satisfaction, and enhances social integration of new citizens.