[1]
|
Tasneem, A.A. and Luck, N.H. (2017) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: Causes, Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of Mortality. Journal of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 27, 8-12.
|
[2]
|
Sarin, S.K., Choudhury, A., Sharma, M.K., et al. (2019) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: Consensus Recommendations of the Asian Pacific Associ-ation for the Study of the Liver (APASL): An Update. Hepatology International, 13, 353-390.
|
[3]
|
Luo, J., Li, J., Li, P., Liang, X., Hassan, H.M., Moreau, R. and Li, J. (2023) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: Far to Go—A Review. Critical Care, 27, Article No. 259. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-023-04540-4
|
[4]
|
Mezzano, G., Juanola, A., Cardenas, A., Mezey, E., Hamilton, J.P., Pose, E., Graupera, I., Ginès, P., Solà, E. and Hernaez, R. (2022) Global Burden of Dis-ease: Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure, a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Gut, 71, 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322161
|
[5]
|
Hernaez, R., Solà, E., Moreau, R. and Ginès, P. (2017) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: An Update. Gut, 66, 541-553.
https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312670
|
[6]
|
Tang, X., Qi, T., Li, B., Li, H., Huang, Z., Zhu, Z., Tu, M., Gao, J., Zhu, C., Jiang, X., Yu, X., Lu, G., Xiong, M., He, Q., Zhou, F., Wen, W., Chen, J. and Hou, J. (2021) Tri-Typing of Hepatitis B-Related Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure Defined by the World Gastroenterology Organization. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 36, 208-216.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.15113
|
[7]
|
Sarin, S.K., Kedarisetty, C.K., Abbas, Z., Amarapurkar, D., Bihari, C., Chan, A.C., Chawla, Y.K., Dokmeci, A.K., Garg, H., Ghazinyan, H., Hamid, S., Kim, D.J., Komolmit, P., Lata, S., Lee, G.H., Lesmana, L.A., Mahtab, M., Maiwall, R., Moreau, R., Ning, Q., Pamecha, V., Payawal, D.A., Rastogi, A., Rahman, S., Rela, M., Saraya, A., Samuel, D., Saraswat, V., Shah, S., Shiha, G., Sharma, B.C., Sharma, M.K., Sharma, K., Butt, A.S., Tan, S.S., Vashishtha, C., Wani, Z.A., Yuen, M.F., Yokosuka, O. and APASL ACLF Working Party (2014) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: Consensus Recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) 2014. Hepatology International, 8, 453-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-014-9580-2
|
[8]
|
Sarin, S.K., Choudhury, A., Sharma, M.K., et al. (2019) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: Consensus Recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver(APASL): An Update. Hepatology International, 13, 353-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-019-09946-3
|
[9]
|
Moreau, R., Jalan, R., Gines, P., Pavesi, M., Angeli, P., Cordoba, J., Durand, F., Gustot, T., Saliba, F., Domenicali, M., Gerbes, A., Wendon, J., Alessandria, C., Laleman, W., Zeuzem, S., Trebicka, J., Bernardi, M., Arroyo, V. and CANONIC Study Investigators of the EASL-CLIF Consortium (2013) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure Is a Distinct Syndrome That Develops in Patients with Acute Decompensation of Cir-rhosis. Gastroenterology, 144, 1426-1437.E9.
https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.042
|
[10]
|
Wu, T., Li, J., Shao, L., Xin, J., Jiang, L., Zhou, Q., Shi, D., Jiang, J., Sun, S., Jin, L., Ye, P., Yang, L., Lu, Y., Li, T., Huang, J., Xu, X., Chen, J., Hao, S., Chen, Y., Xin, S., Gao, Z., Duan, Z., Han, T., Wang, Y., Gan, J., Feng, T., Pan, C., Chen, Y., Li, H., Huang, Y., Xie, Q., Lin, S., Li, L., Li, J. and Chinese Group on the Study of Severe Hepatitis B (COSSH) (2018) Development of Diagnostic Criteria and a Prognostic Score for Hepatitis B Virus-Related Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure. Gut, 67, 2181-2191. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314641
|
[11]
|
Bajaj, J.S., O’Leary, J.G., Reddy, K.R., Wong, F., Biggins, S.W., Patton, H., Fallon, M.B., Garcia-Tsao, G., Maliakkal, B., Malik, R., Subramanian, R.M., Thacker, L.R., Kamath, P.S. and North American Consortium for the Study of End-Stage Liver Disease (NACSELD) (2014) Survival in Infec-tion-Related Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure Is Defined by Extrahepatic Organ Failures. Hepatology, 60, 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.27077
|
[12]
|
Jalan, R., Saliba, F., Pavesi, M., Amoros, A., Moreau, R., Ginès, P., Levesque, E., Durand, F., Angeli, P., Caraceni, P., Hopf, C., Alessandria, C., Rodriguez, E., Solis-Muñoz, P., Laleman, W., Trebicka, J., Zeuzem, S., Gustot, T., Mookerjee, R., Elkrief, L., Soriano, G., Cordoba, J., Morando, F., Gerbes, A., Agarwal, B., Samuel, D., Bernardi, M., Arroyo, V. and CANONIC Study Investigators of the EASL-CLIF Consortium (2014) Development and Validation of a Prognostic Score to Predict Mortality in Patients with Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure. Journal of Hepatology, 61, 1038-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2014.06.012
|
[13]
|
Jalan, R., Yurday-din, C., Bajaj, J.S., Acharya, S.K., Arroyo, V., Lin, H.C., Gines, P., Kim, W.R., Kamath, P.S. and World Gastroenterol-ogy Organization Working Party (2014) Toward an Improved Definition of Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure. Gastroen-terology, 147, 4-10. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2014.05.005
|
[14]
|
Nakayama, N., Uemura, H., Uchida, Y., Tomiya, T., Ido, A., Inoue, K., Genda, T., Takikawa, Y., Sakaida, I., Terai, S., Yokosuka, O., Shimizu, M., Takikawa, H. and Mochida, S. (2018) A Multicenter Pilot Survey to Clarify the Clinical Features of Patients with Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure in Japan. Hepatology Research, 48, 303-312.
https://doi.org/10.1111/hepr.13064
|
[15]
|
Mochida, S., Nakayama, N., Terai, S., Yoshiji, H., Shimizu, M., Ido, A., Inoue, K., Genda, T., Takikawa, Y., Takami, T., Kato, N., Abe, M., Abe, R., Inui, A., Ohira, H., Kasahara, M., Chayama, K., Hasegawa, K. and Tanaka, A. (2022) Diagnostic Criteria for Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure and Related Disease Conditions in Japan. Hepatology Research, 52, 417-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/hepr.13763
|
[16]
|
中华医学会感染学分会肝功能衰竭与人工肝学组, 中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组. 肝功能衰竭诊疗指南[J]. 中华传染病杂志, 2006, 24(6): 422-425.
|
[17]
|
中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组, 中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组. 肝衰竭诊治指南(2012年版) [J]. 实用器官移植电子杂志, 2013, 1(4):193-202.
|
[18]
|
中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组, 中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组. 肝衰竭诊治指南(2018年版) [J]. 实用肝脏病杂志, 2019, 22(2): 164-171.
|
[19]
|
Morrison, M.A., Artru, F., Trovato, F.M., Tri-antafyllou, E. and McPhail, M.J. (2023) Potential Therapies for Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure. Liver International. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.15545
|
[20]
|
McPhail, M.J.W., Parrott, F., Wendon, J.A., Harrison, D.A., Rowan, K.A. and Bernal, W. (2018) Incidence and Outcomes for Patients with Cirrhosis Admitted to the United Kingdom Critical Care Units. Critical Care Medicine, 46, 705-712. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002961
|
[21]
|
Galbois, A., Aegerter, P., Martel-Samb, P., Housset, C., Thabut, D., Offenstadt, G., Ait-Oufella, H., Maury, E., Guidet, B. and Collège des Utilisateurs des Bases des Données en Réanimation (CUB-RÉA) Group (2014) Improved Prognosis of Sep-tic Shock in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Multicenter Study. Critical Care Medicine, 42, 1666-1675.
https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000000321
|
[22]
|
Weil, D., Levesque, E., McPhail, M., Cavallazzi, R., Theo-charidou, E., Cholongitas, E., Galbois, A., Pan, H.C., Karvellas, C.J., Sauneuf, B., Robert, R., Fichet, J., Piton, G., Thevenot, T., Capellier, G., Di Martino, V. and METAREACIR Group (2017) Prognosis of Cirrhotic Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit: A Meta-Analysis. Annals of Intensive Care, 7, Article No. 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-017-0249-6
|
[23]
|
European Association for the Study of the Liver (2023) EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure. Journal of Hepatology, 79, 461-491.
|
[24]
|
Karvellas, C.J., Garcia-Lopez, E., Fernandez, J., Saliba, F., Sy, E., Jalan, R., Pavesi, M., Gustot, T., Ronco, J.J., Arroyo, V. and Chronic Liver Failure Consortium and European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure (2018) Dynamic Prognostication in Critically Ill Cirrhotic Patients with Multiorgan Failure in ICUs in Europe and North America: A Mul-ticenter Analysis. Critical Care Medicine, 46, 1783-1791. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000003369
|
[25]
|
Karvellas, C.J. and Bagshaw, S.M. (2014) Advances in Management and Prognostication in Critically Ill Cirrhotic Patients. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 20, 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000067
|
[26]
|
Fernández, J., Acevedo, J., Wiest, R., Gustot, T., Amoros, A., Deulofeu, C., Reverter, E., Martínez, J., Saliba, F., Jalan, R., Welzel, T., Pavesi, M., Hernández-Tejero, M., Ginès, P., Arroyo, V. and European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure (2018) Bacterial and Fungal Infections in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: Prevalence, Characteristics and Impact on Prognosis. Gut, 67, 1870-1880. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314240
|
[27]
|
Trebicka, J., Fernandez, J., Papp, M., Caraceni, P., Laleman, W., Gambino, C., Giovo, I., Uschner, F.E., Jansen, C., Jimenez, C., Mookerjee, R., Gustot, T., Albillos, A., Bañares, R., Jarcuska, P., Steib, C., Reiberger, T., Acevedo, J., Gatti, P., Shawcross, D.L., Zeuzem, S., Zipprich, A., Piano, S., Berg, T., Bruns, T., Danielsen, K.V., Coenraad, M., Merli, M., Stauber, R., Zoller, H., Ramos, J.P., Solé, C., Soriano, G., De Gottardi, A., Gronbaek, H., Saliba, F., Trautwein, C., Kani, H.T., Francque, S., Ryder, S., Nahon, P., Romero-Gomez, M., Van Vlierberghe, H., Francoz, C., Manns, M., Garcia-Lopez, E., Tufoni, M., Amoros, A., Pavesi, M., Sanchez, C., Praktiknjo, M., Curto, A., Pitarch, C., Putignano, A., Moreno, E., Bernal, W., Aguilar, F., Clària, J., Ponzo, P., Vitalis, Z., Zaccherini, G., Balogh, B., Gerbes, A., Vargas, V., Alessandria, C., Bernardi, M., Ginès, P., Moreau, R., Angeli, P., Jalan, R., Arroyo, V. and PREDICT STUDY Group of the EASL-CLIF CONSORTIUM (2021) PREDICT Identifies Precipitating Events Associated with the Clinical Course of Acutely Decompensated Cirrhosis. Journal of Hepatology, 74, 1097-1108.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2020.11.019
|
[28]
|
Arroyo, V., Moreau, R. and Jalan, R. (2020) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 2137-2145. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1914900
|
[29]
|
Xie, F., Yan, L., Lu, J., Zheng, T., Shi, C., Ying, J., Shen, R. and Yang, J. (2013) Effects of Nucleoside Analogue on Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B-Associated Liver Failure: Me-ta-Analysis. PLOS ONE, 8, e54773.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054773
|
[30]
|
Yu, S., He, J.Q., Wei, W., Huang, J.R., Yang, Y.D., Sheng, J.F., Yu, L., Chen, Z. and Jia, H.Y. (2013) The Efficacy and Safety of Nucleos(T)Ide Analogues in the Treatment of HBV-Related Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: A Meta-Analysis. Annals of Hepatology, 12, 364-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1665-2681(19)30998-6
|
[31]
|
Li, J., Hu, C., Chen, Y., Zhang, R., Fu, S., Zhou, M., Gao, Z., Fu, M., Yan, T., Yang, Y., Li, J., Liu, J., Chen, T., Zhao, Y. and He, Y. (2021) Short-Term and Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Tenofovir Alafenamide, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Entecavir Treatment of Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure Associated with Hepatitis B. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21, Article No. 567. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06237-x
|
[32]
|
Zhang, Y., Xu, W., Zhu, X., Li, X., Li, J., Shu, X., Lai, J., Xie, J., Xie, C. and Peng, L. (2021) The 48-Week Safety and Therapeutic Effects of Tenofovir Alafenamide in Hbv-Related Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: A Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 28, 592-600. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvh.13468
|
[33]
|
Sersté, T., Cornillie, A., Njimi, H., Pavesi, M., Arroyo, V., Putignano, A., Weichselbaum, L., Deltenre, P., Degré, D., Trépo, E., Moreno, C. and Gustot, T. (2018) The Prognostic Value of Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure during the Course of Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis. Journal of Hepatology, 69, 318-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.02.022
|
[34]
|
European Association for the Study of the Liver (2018) EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis. Journal of Hepatology, 69, 406-460.
|
[35]
|
Gustot, T. and Jalan, R. (2019) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure in Patients with Alcohol-Related Liver Disease. Journal of Hepatology, 70, 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.12.008
|
[36]
|
Forrest, E.H., At-kinson, S.R., Richardson, P., Masson, S., Ryder, S., Thursz, M.R., Allison, M. and STOPAH Trial Management Group (2018) Prevalent Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure and Response to Corticosteroids in Alcoholic Hepatitis. Journal of Hepatology, 69, 1200-1201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.06.019
|
[37]
|
García-Pagán, J.C., Caca, K., Bureau, C., Laleman, W., Appenrodt, B., Luca, A., Abraldes, J.G., Nevens, F., Vinel, J.P., Mössner, J., Bosch, J. and Early TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt) Cooperative Study Group (2010) Early Use of TIPS in Patients with Cirrhosis and Variceal Bleeding. The New England Journal of Medicine, 362, 2370-2379. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0910102
|
[38]
|
Villanueva, C., Colomo, A., Bosch, A., Concepción, M., Hernan-dez-Gea, V., Aracil, C., Graupera, I., Poca, M., Alvarez-Urturi, C., Gordillo, J., Guarner-Argente, C., Santaló, M., Muñiz, E. and Guarner, C. (2013) Transfusion Strategies for Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. The New England Journal of Medicine, 368, 11-21.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1211801
|
[39]
|
Bernard, B., Grangé, J.D., Khac, E.N., Amiot, X., Opolon, P. and Poynard, T. (1999) Antibiotic Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Bacterial Infections in Cirrhotic Patients with Gastroin-testinal Bleeding: A Meta-Analysis. Hepatology, 29, 1655-1661. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.510290608
|
[40]
|
Piano, S., Schmidt, H.H., Ariza, X. and EASL CLIF Consortium, European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure (EF Clif) (2018) Association between Grade of Acute on Chronic Liver Failure and Response to Terlipressin and Albu-min in Patients with Hepatorenal Syndrome. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 16, 1792-1800.E3.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2018.01.035
|
[41]
|
Brochard, L., Abroug, F., Brenner, M., Broccard, A.F., Danner, R.L., Ferrer, M., Laghi, F., Magder, S., Papazian, L., Pelosi, P., Polderman, K.H. and ATS/ERS/ESICM/SCCM/SRLF Ad Hoc Committee on Acute Renal Failure (2010) An Official ATS/ERS/ESICM/SCCM/SRLF Statement: Prevention and Management of Acute Renal Failure in the ICU Patient: An International Consensus Conference in Intensive Care Medicine. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 181, 1128-1155. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200711-1664ST
|
[42]
|
Zaccherini, G., Weiss, E. and Moreau, R. (2020) Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: Definitions, Pathophysiology and Principles of Treatment. JHEP Reports, 3, Article ID: 100176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100176
|
[43]
|
European Association for the Study of the Liver (2022) EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy. Journal of Hepatology, 77, 807-824.
|
[44]
|
MacDonald, A.J. and Karvellas, C.J. (2018) Emerging Role of Extracorporeal Support in Acute and Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: Recent Developments. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 39, 625-634.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675334
|
[45]
|
Xiao, L.L., Xu, X.W., Huang, K.Z., Zhao, Y.L., Zhang, L.J. and Li, L.J. (2021) Corrigendum to “Artificial Liver Support System Improves Short-Term Outcomes of Patients with HBV-Associated Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: A Propensity Score Analysis”. BioMed Research International, 2021, Article ID: 9875940.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9875940
|
[46]
|
Ocskay, K., Kanjo, A., Gede, N., Szakács, Z., Pár, G., Erőss, B., Stange, J., Mitzner, S., Hegyi, P. and Molnár, Z. (2021) Uncertainty in the Impact of Liver Support Systems in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Annals of Intensive Care, 11, Arti-cle No. 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-020-00795-0
|
[47]
|
Artru, F., Louvet, A., Ruiz, I., Levesque, E., Labreuche, J., Ursic-Bedoya, J., Lassailly, G., Dharancy, S., Boleslawski, E., Lebuffe, G., Kipnis, E., Ichai, P., Coilly, A., De Martin, E., Antonini, T.M., Vibert, E., Jaber, S., Herrerro, A., Samuel, D., Duhamel, A., Pageaux, G.P., Mathurin, P. and Saliba, F. (2017) Liver Transplantation in the Most Severely Ill Cirrhotic Patients: A Multicenter Study in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure Grade 3. Journal of Hepatology, 67, 708-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.06.009
|
[48]
|
Thuluvath, P.J., Thuluvath, A.J., Hanish, S. and Savva, Y. (2018) Liver Transplantation in Patients with Multiple Organ Failures: Feasibility and Outcomes. Journal of Hepatology, 69, 1047-1056.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.07.007
|
[49]
|
Sundaram, V., Jalan, R., Wu, T., Volk, M.L., Asrani, S.K., Klein, A.S. and Wong, R.J. (2019) Factors Associated with Survival of Patients with Severe Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure Before and after Liver Transplantation. Gastroenterology, 156, 1381-1391.E3. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2018.12.007
|
[50]
|
Artzner, T., Michard, B., Weiss, E., Barbier, L., Noorah, Z., Merle, J.C., Paugam-Burtz, C., Francoz, C., Durand, F., Soubrane, O., Pirani, T., Theocharidou, E., O’Grady, J., Bernal, W., Heaton, N., Salamé, E., Bucur, P., Barraud, H., Lefebvre, F., Serfaty, L., Besch, C., Bachellier, P., Schneider, F., Levesque, E. and Faitot, F. (2020) Liver Transplantation for Critically Ill Cirrhotic Patients: Stratifying Utility Based on Pretransplant Factors. American Journal of Transplantation, 20, 2437-2448. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.15852
|
[51]
|
Belli, L.S., Duvoux, C., Artzner, T., Bernal, W., Conti, S., Cortesi, P.A., Sacleux, S.C., Pageaux, G.P., Radenne, S., Trebicka, J., Fernandez, J., Perricone, G., Piano, S., Nadalin, S., Morelli, M.C., Martini, S., Polak, W.G., Zieniewicz, K., Toso, C., Berenguer, M., Iegri, C., Invernizzi, F., Volpes, R., Karam, V., Adam, R., Faitot, F., Rabinovich, L., Saliba, F., Meunier, L., Lesurtel, M., Uschner, F.E., Fondevila, C., Michard, B., Coilly, A., Meszaros, M., Poinsot, D., Schnitzbauer, A., De Carlis, L.G., Fumagalli, R., Angeli, P., Arroyo, V., Jalan, R. and ELITA/EF-CLIF Working Group (2021) Liver Transplantation for Patients with Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) in Europe: Results of the ELITA/EF-CLIF Collaborative Study (ECLIS). Journal of Hepatology, 75, 610-622.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.03.030
|