当代都市未婚青年女性的婚恋现状及其特征分析——以北京市海淀区为例

The Status and Characteristics of Marriage and Love of Unmarried Young Women in Contemporary Urban——Case Study of Haidian, Beijing

摘要: 都市未婚青年女性的婚恋问题仍是当代青年婚恋问题中的核心。本文以北京市海淀区为例，通过实证研究发现，当代都市未婚青年女性在婚恋观念上存在物质取向严重、性开放度过高、择偶理想化、家庭责任意识淡化、婚姻容忍度较低等负面现象，在婚恋生活中面临着择偶困难、经济压力大、业余时间少等现实困难。本文给出了参考建议，以期帮助青年女性更加健康地实现恋爱和婚姻生活。

Abstract: The love and marriage problems of unmarried young women in contemporary urban are still the core of the youth’s marriage and love problems. The paper has a case study of Haidian, Beijing. The results show that, unmarried young women in contemporary urban have negative phenomena of orientation of serious physical, high sexual liberation, ideal mate choosing, diluted sense of family responsibility and lower marital tolerance. They also have difficulties of mate choosing, economic pressure, less spare time and marriage business. The paper has given suggestions to help young women to achieve more healthy love and marriage life.