智能公厕节能减排效益与管理模式的探究

Research on Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Benefits and Management Mode of Intelligent Public Toilets

摘要: 为顺应全球绿色新政以及国内“公厕改革”浪潮，我国积极探索发展低碳循环经济的有效途径，以应对未来的发展挑战。本文在回顾国内外相关研究的基础上，针对新型控水控电技术，提出“网红智能环保公厕”的概念，利用对流量的深度运营，对公厕各类硬件设备、运行模式等方面进行改造，达到节水节电的目的，减少政府财政支出，实现“以厕养厕”。本文采用层次分析法，建立评价矩阵模型，比较不同公厕方案的优劣，对智能新型公厕的产业效益和社会效益进行了探究和评价，并提出了新的管理和商业模式以实现其进一步的发展。为解决环保问题，研究结果将提供相应的解决措施，促进节能减排事业发展，缓解水电资源浪费，助力中国公厕改革，促进发展资源节约型和环境友好型社会。

Abstract: In order to comply with the global green new deal and the tendency of “public toilet reform”, China actively explores effective ways to develop low-carbon circular economy to meet the future de-velopment challenges. On the basis of reviewing the relevant research at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the concept of “Internet celebrity intelligent environmental protection public toilet” in view of the new hydrau-electric control technology. It uses the in-depth operation of the flow to transform the various hardware equipments and operation mode of the public toilet, so as to achieve the goal of water and electricity saving, reduce the government’s financial expenditure, and realize the “Public toilets custody”. In this paper, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to establish the evaluation matrix model to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different public toilet schemes. The industrial and social benefits of intelligent new public toilets are explored and evaluated, and new management and business models are proposed to realize its further development. In order to solve the environmental problems, the research results will pro-vide corresponding solutions to promote the development of energy conservation and emission reduction, alleviate the waste of hydropower resources, help China’s public toilet reform, and promote the development of resource-saving and environment-friendly society.