关于势垒中超光速现象的研究

About in the potential barrier Superluminal speed phenomenon research

摘要: 20世纪90年代以来各国物理学家利用量子隧道效应进行了光子、光脉冲及微波脉冲的超光速实验。面对势垒中的超光速现象，该文由快子的相对论能量、动量关系式，当快子的速度为无穷大时得到了新的光子方程，从而认为所谓的光子只是快子速度为无限大时的表象，并建立了光子与快子的关系式，认为光子获得能量后将转变为快子，而快子失去能量后转变为了光子。并从理论上解释了快子存在的合理性，合理解释了量子隧道效应的超光速实验，并给出了可被实验检验的光子穿越势垒时呈现超光速的速度关系式，根据现有的实验数据代入的结果充分说明了穿越速度关系式的合理性。

Abstract: Since 1990s, physicists in various countries have experimented with the superluminal velocity of photons, optical pulses and microwave pulses using quantum tunneling effect. For superluminal phenomena in barriers，In this paper, a new photon equation is obtained from the relativistic energy and momentum relation of the Tachyon when the tachyon's velocity is infinite. It is con-cluded that the so-called photon is only the representation when the speed of the Tachyon is infinite, and the relationship between the photon and the Tachyon is established. It is Think that the photon will be transformed into the Tachyon when it gains energy, and the Tachyon will be transformed into the photon when it loses energy. The rationality of the existence of tachyons is explained theoretically, and the superluminal experiment of quantum tunneling effect is reasonably explained.The superluminal velocity relation of photons which can be tested by experiments is given when they cross the barrier. The rationality of the velocity relation is fully explained by the results of the existing experimental data substitution.