载银凹凸棒土的制备及在染料敏化太阳能电池上的应用
Preparation of Ag/AT Nanocomposites and Their Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
DOI: 10.12677/MS.2017.71007, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,731  浏览: 2,913  科研立项经费支持
作者: 金 玲, 刘合众, 叶明富：安徽工业大学化学与化工学院，安徽 马鞍山
关键词: 纳米银；凹凸棒土；复合材料；染料敏化太阳能电池；Nano-Silver； Attapulgite； Composite； Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
摘要: 本文使用还原反应法制备载银凹凸棒土(Ag/AT)纳米复合颗粒，利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X-射线能谱、X-射线衍射(XRD)对其纳米复合颗粒进行表征，并将其应用于染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs)中，进一步提高DSSCs的光电转化效率。通过FESEM观察了Ag/AT纳米复合颗粒在TiO2电极表面的分布情况，研究了不同粒径的Ag/AT纳米复合颗粒对TiO2电极的吸收光谱以及对DSSCs光伏性能的影响。
Abstract: Ag/AT nanocomposites were the preparation by chemical reduction for the application in DSSCs. The structure of the nanocomposites was characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Mi-croscope (FESEM), X-ray spectroscope and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The spectra absorption of TiO2 electrodes and the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells with different size distribution of Ag/AT nanocomposites were studied. In addition, the nanocomposites distributed in the TiO2 electrodes surface were observed through the FESEM.
文章引用：金玲, 刘合众, 叶明富. 载银凹凸棒土的制备及在染料敏化太阳能电池上的应用[J]. 材料科学, 2017, 7(1): 48-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/MS.2017.71007

参考文献

[1] 邵先坤, 郝勇敢, 刘同宣, 等. 基于表面等离子体共振效应的Ag(Au)/半导体纳米复合光催化剂的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2016, 35(1): 131-137.
[2] 吴小龑, 刘琳琳, 解增旗, 等. 金属纳米粒子增强有机光电器件性能研究进展[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2016, 37(3): 409-425.
[3] 李玉玲, 阚彩侠, 王长顺, 等. 金纳米棒组装体表面等离子体共振耦合效应的FDTD模拟[J]. 物理化学学报, 2014, 30(10): 1827-1836.
[4] Guo, K., Yan, K., Lu, X., et al. (2012) Dithiafulvenyl Unit as a New Donor for High-Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Synthesis and Demonstration of a Family of Metal-Free Organic Sensitizers. Organic Letters, 14, 2214-2217. https://doi.org/10.1021/ol300477b
[5] Cherepy, N.J., Smestad, G.P., Grätzel, M., et al. (1997) Ultrafast Electron Injection:  Implications for a Photoelectrochemical Cell Utilizing an Anthocyanin Dye-Sensitized TiO2 Nanocrystalline Electrode. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 101, 9342-9351. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp972197w
[6] Guo, M., He, R., Dai, Y., et al. (2012) Electron-Deficient Pyrimidine Adopted in Porphyrin Sensitizers: A Theoretical Interpretation of π-Spacers Leading to Highly Efficient Photo-to-Electric Conversion Performances in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116, 9166-9179. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp2109829
[7] McHale, J.L. (2012) Hierarchal Light-Harvesting Aggregates and Their Potential for Solar Energy Applications. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 3, 587-597. https://doi.org/10.1021/jz3000678
[8] Clifford, J.N., Forneli, A., Chen, H., et al. (2011) Co-Sensitized DSCs: Dye Selection Criteria for Optimized Device Voc and Efficiency. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21, 1693-1696. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0JM03661G
[9] 张骞, 周莹, 张钊, 等. 表面等离子体光催化材料[J]. 化学进展, 2013, 25(12): 2020-2027.
[10] 顾雪凡, 吴宥伸, 张智平, 等. 具有LSPR效应的金、银纳米颗粒及其组装体制备[J]. 化学世界, 2015, 56(11): 689-693.
[11] 黄茜, 王京, 曹丽冉, 等. 纳米Ag材料表面等离子体激元引起的表面增强拉曼散射光谱研究[J]. 物理学报, 2009, 58(3): 1980-1986.
[12] Eu, S., Katoh, T., Umeyama, T., et al. (2008) Synthesis of Sterically Hindered Phthalocyanines and Their Applications to Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Dalton Transactions, 37, 5476-5483. https://doi.org/10.1039/b803272f
[13] Imahori, H., Hayashi, S., Hayashi, H., et al. (2009) Effects of Porphyrin Substituents and Adsorption Conditions on Photovoltaic Properties of Porphyrin-Sensitized TiO2 Cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 113, 18406-18413. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp907288h
[14] Imahori, H., Matsubara, Y., Iijima, H., et al. (2010) Effects of Meso-Diarylamino Group of Porphyrins as Sensitizers in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells on Optical, Electrochemical, and Photovoltaic Properties. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114, 10656-10665. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp102486b
[15] Imahori, H., Umeyama, T. and Ito, S. (2009) Large π-Aromatic Molecules as Potential Sensitizers for Highly Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Accounts of Chemical Research, 42, 1809-1818. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar900034t

为你推荐