社区体育对和谐社区建设的影响研究—社区社会资本的视角

The Influence of Community Sport to Create Harmonious Community —From the Perspective of Community Social Capital

摘要: 本研究从社区社会资本的视角研究社区体育对构建和谐社区的影响。通过对江西省6个社区600名社区居民的问卷调查结果发现，社区体育可以扩展参与者的地方性社会网络，提高居民的社区归属感，促进居民之间的信任水平及互惠行为，但是对社区社会资本中的志愿主义、非地方性社会交往及社区公共参与没有显著影响。社区体育所生成的社区社会资本对促进社区和谐人际关系和社区凝聚力具有重要作用。通过创新社区体育形式、扶持社区体育志愿组织发展和构建社区体育善治管理模式将有助于发挥社区体育在构建和谐社区中的作用。

Abstract: The study aims at the influence of community sport on creating harmonious community from the perspective of community social capital. Based on the questionnaire research about 600 people from six communities in Jiangxi Province, it is found that community sport has a role in expanding sport participants’ local social network, enhancing their sense of belonging, and promoting the trust level and mutual help among them. However, it has no significant influence on volunteerism in community social capital, non-local socialization or community public engagement. The community social capital provoked by community sport shows great impact on the harmonious personal relationship and civic cohesion in the community. The creation of new community sport activities, supporting sport volunteering organizations, and establishing proper management model for community sport will take effects in the creation of community harmony.