本科生科研能力培养的思考与方案

Thinking and Plan for the Cultivation of Undergraduates’ Scientific Research Ability

摘要: 培养本科生的科研意识，鼓励本科生尽早进入研究领域，是培养具有实践和创新能力本科人才一个十分重要的途径。在对国内外本科生开展科研训练的过程和现状进行详细分析基础上，通过对课程体系改革，完善科研训练章程，强化参与激励机制，构建长效的科研训练体系。以科研兴趣和创新意识，课题立项和组织能力，科研动手、实验操作及科研协作，成果表达能力与学术交流能力等基本内容和训练等环节的设计。制定出福州大学化学专业本科生开展科研训练的具体实施方案。

Abstract: The cultivation of undergraduates’ scientific research ability encourages undergraduates to enter the research field as soon as possible, and it is an important way to cultivate undergraduate talents with practice and innovation ability. Based on the process and current situation that undergraduate students carry out research training at home and abroad, through the curriculum system reform, improvement of the research training constitution, and strengthening incentives of participation, a long-term research and training system is built. Research interests and sense of innovation, project establishment and organizational skills, hands-on research, design and research cooperation, academic achievement skills and ability to communicate, constitute the basic content, training and other aspects of the system. At last, a specific implementation plan of research and training for chemistry majors in Fuzhou University is made.