R&D产业的节约性特征解析

Analysis of the Save Characteristics of R&D Industry

摘要: 在世界经济一体化的大背景下，我国产业结构已呈现出由“工业型经济”向“服务型经济”的重大转变，服务业已经成为我国经济增长的重要组成部分，且经济增长方式由“粗放型”向“集约型”转变，R&D服务作为生产性服务业的一部分，是“集约型”经济增长方式中的重要一环，较好地缓解了资源消耗大和生态环境受损的弊端，呈现出节约性特征。本文从产业发展角度构建R&D产业的生产和消费节约性指标体系，并利用中关村、广州大学城“创业楼”和常用电子产品发展变化的数据进行节约性实证分析，得出结论并展望有关R&D产业“节约性”的下一步研究重点。

Abstract: Under the background of world economic integration, China’s industrial structure has shown a significant shift from the “industrial economy” to “service economy”. The service industry has be-come an important part of our country economic growth, and economic growth mode changes from “extensive” to “intensive”. R&D service as part of the productive service industry is an important annulus of “intensive” economic growth way, and better reduces the drawbacks of the consumption of resources and damage to the ecological environment, showing a save feature. This article from the perspective of industrial development constructs index system of R&D industry production and consumption saving, uses Zhongguancun, Guangzhou University City “entrepreneurial building” and commonly used electronic products data to do the empirical analysis of conservation, and draws the conclusion and prospects about the next research focus of the R&D industry “saving”.