水库群联合调度对长江中下游的防洪作用分析
Effect of Reservoir Group Joint Operation on Flood Control in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River
DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2017.63033, PDF, HTML, XML,  被引量 下载: 1,674  浏览: 2,713  国家科技经费支持
作者: 冯宝飞, 戴明龙, 张 涛：长江水利委员会水文局，湖北 武汉
关键词: 长江洪水；还原计算；水库群；联合调度；防洪作用；Yangtze River Flood； Flood Reduction； Reservoir Group； Joint Operation； Flood Control
摘要: 采用水文学与水力学方法相结合的方法，对长江“2016.07”洪水进行还原计算，分析水库群联合调度在长江中下游干流所起防洪作用。通过对比还原计算过程与实况过程发现：长江上游水库群汛前提前腾库，抬升了汛前4~5月期间中下游干流的水位，但不影响大洪水期间中下游干流水位；水库群联合防洪调度对降低中下游干流洪峰水位、缩短高水持续时间发挥了显著作用。本文分析成果可为水库群调度效果评估、洪水重现期定性提供技术支撑。
Abstract: The hydrological and hydraulic methods were used to reduce “2016.07” flood and analyze the effect of joint reservoir group operation on flood control in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River. By comparing natural and observed flood processes, it is found that reservoir water impounding before the flood season rises up water level of middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the period from April to May, and has no much effect on water level in the main flood season. Reservoir group joint operation can decrease flood peak and shorten high-water level duration effectively. The results will provide technical support for assessing the effect of reservoir group joint flood control operation and determining flood return period.
文章引用：冯宝飞, 戴明龙, 张涛. 水库群联合调度对长江中下游的防洪作用分析[J]. 水资源研究, 2017, 6(3): 278-284. https://doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2017.63033

参考文献

[1] 魏山忠. 新时期长江防洪减灾方略[J]. 人民长江, 2017, 48(4): 1-7. WEI Shanzhong. Flood control and disaster mitigation strategy for Changjiang River in new era. Yangtze River, 2017, 48(4): 1-7. (in Chinese)
[2] 王俊. 2016年长江大洪水特点与启示[J]. 人民长江, 2017, 48(4): 54-57. WANG Jun. Characteristic and enlightenment of 2016 Changjiang River Flood. Yangtze River, 2017, 48(4): 54-57. (in Chinese)
[3] 金兴平. 长江上游水库群2016年洪水联合防洪调度研究[J]. 人民长江, 2017, 48(4): 22-27. JIN Xingping. Study on co-regulation of reservoirs in upper reaches of Changjiang River in 2016 for flood control. Yangtze River, 2017, 48(4): 22-27. (in Chinese)
[4] 水利部长江水利委员会水文局. 长江流域洪水预报方案汇编(第二册)——长江中下游宜昌至江阴[Z]. 2005. Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission. Flood forecasting scheme of Yangtze River (No. 2). 2005. (in Chinese)