辽宁省高句丽时期遗址布局分布与地形关系研究

Study on Relationship between Distribution and Terrain of Koguryo Period Site in Liaoning Province

摘要: 本文以高句丽遗址为研究对象，辽宁省为研究领域，通过历史文献整理，查看文物地图集等方法收集到115个高句丽遗址，将其分为平原城址，聚落址，墓葬址，山城址和其他类型五类，应用空间分析对高句丽不同类型的遗址从高程、坡度、坡向等方面进行了简单分析，最后采用了空间分析法，对所有数据进行叠加分析。在遗址空间分析得出的结论如下：1) 在高程方面：100~300 m为高句丽最佳居住高程，分布68个居民点，占全部居民点的59.13%。2) 在坡度方面：作为高句丽主要居民点的115个遗址中有95个位于9˚的坡度范围内，占遗址总数的82.61%。3) 在坡向方面：东、东南、西、西南方向上遗址点分布较为集中，有73个，占全部遗址的63.48%。

Abstract: The article refers Koguryo site to the research object and Liaoning province to the research field. It collects 115 Koguryo sites by arranging history literature, viewing a set of heritage maps and divides 115 Koguryo sites into several catagories which are plain city, settlement site, tombs site, mountain city and other five types. It also analyzes different types of Koguryo sites in the aspects of elevation, slope, slope to in a simple way and finally overlaid analyzes all data in the method of space analysis. Here are the conclusions based on the site analysis: 1) in terms of elevation: elevation raging from 100 to 300 m is the best place to live in Koguryo, which distributes 68 settlements and accounts for 59.13% of the total settlement; 2) in terms of slope: there are 95 of the 115 sites as the main residential area in Koguryo within the gradient of 9˚, accounting for 82.61% of the total site; 3) in direction: the ruins on the East, Southwest, Southeast, and West point distribution are more concentrated, there are 73 sites, accounting for 63.48% of the total sites.